分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Bajacalifornia: Taken from this peninsula in America (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lütken.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 150 - 3200 m (Ref. 50610), usually 800 - 1400 m (Ref. 36731). 深水域; 67°N - 36°S, 151°E - 10°W (Ref. 57319)
Eastern Atlantic: southern Greenland and Iceland to Azores and 22°S. Western Atlantic: 40°N to the equator. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 格陵蘭南部與冰島到亞速群島與 22個 ° S. 西大西洋: 40個 ° N 到赤道。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36731)
Mesopelagic to benthopelagic (Ref. 2711). Adults usually in 820-1,425 m (Ref. 2711).
海洋中層帶到大洋底棲性魚種.(參考文獻 2711) 成魚通常在 820-1,425 公尺。 (參考文獻 2711)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 格陵蘭南部與冰島到亞速群島與 22個 ° S. 西大西洋: 40個 ° N 到赤道。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 印度洋。
Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 7.9, mean 4.7 °C (based on 692 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00164 - 0.00733), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15 [4, 63] mg/100g; Iron = 0.368 [0.110, 1.170] mg/100g; Protein = 14.1 [11.3, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.054, 0.531] g/100g; Selenium = 13.5 [4.1, 52.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.1 [5.2, 311.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.218, 1.183] mg/100g (wet weight);
