分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Petroscirtes: Latin, petra, -ae = stone + Greek, skirteo = to jump.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 86942). 热带; 25°N - 24°S
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Fiji, north to southern Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里兰卡到斐济, 北至台湾南部与八重山群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 19; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19. Sexually dimorphic: males are orange-brown while females are sea-green dorsally and lighter below. Similar to P. breviceps in shape but has a blotched, rather than lined pattern on the body. Some color form are probably habitat related. The plain form is mainly green and has numerous tiny pearly spots and occurs in seagrass beds (Ref. 48636).
性别双型性: 雄性是橘褐色，雌性是海绿色的背面与腹面颜色较淡。 在外形上类似 P. breviceps 但是有一个大斑点, 而不是在身体上线了图案。 一些彩色形式可能与栖地有关。 单色的形式主要绿色而且有很多的极小浅蓝灰色斑点而且出现于海草床中。 (参考文献 48636)
Adults occur in seagrass beds of shallow lagoons. Also in Sargassum rafts during or immediately after wet season (Ref. 48636). Replaced by P. thepassi at Solomon Islands (Ref. 90102). They feed primarily on small crustaceans and occasionally on scales from fishes. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). This form was named by Bleeker (1852) as Petroscirtes bankanensis.
出现在舄湖浅滩的海草床。 也在 马尾藻 筏中在湿季期间或紧接湿季之后.(参考文献 48636) 主要捕食小型甲壳动物与偶然地在来自鱼的鳞片上。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 这一个形式由 Bleeker 命名 (一 852) 如 Petroscirtes bankanensis 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 斯里兰卡到斐济, 北至台湾南部与八重山群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2654 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00258 - 0.01228), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 113 [58, 171] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.413, 1.114] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.085 [0.048, 0.146] g/100g; Selenium = 21.3 [10.7, 42.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 124 [40, 369] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.83 [1.25, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
