分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 12. 熱帶; 22°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060)
South America: Amazon, Paraná-Paraguay and São Francisco River basins.
南美洲: 亞馬遜河, Parana-巴拉圭與 Sao 弗朗西斯科河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130067); common length : 28.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56003)
Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).南美洲: 亞馬遜河, Parana-巴拉圭與 Sao 弗朗西斯科河流域。
Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari, 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00683 - 0.01761), b=3.07 (2.93 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).