Familia Cyclopteridae - Lumpfishes | ||||
Orden | : | Perciformes/Cottoidei | ||
Clase | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 7 | Especie : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Medioambiente | : | Dulce : No | Salobre : No | Marino : Yes | ||
División | : | Marine | ||
Acuario | : | none | ||
Primer expediente de fósil | : | |||
Observación | : | Distribution: Arctic, northern regions of the North Pacific and North Atlantic. Most speciose in North Pacific. Sucking disk composed of modified pelvic fin elements; short gill openings; no normal scales; and no head spines. Vertebrae 23-29; globose or nearly globose body; 2 short dorsal fins; and a short anal fin. Most lumpfishes have spiny tubercles on the head and body. The number, structure and arrangement of the tubercles are important taxonomic characters. First dorsal fin with 4-8 spines, second dorsal with 8-13 soft rays located opposite an anal fin with 7-13 soft rays. Dorsal and anal fins not confluent with caudal fin, a definite caudal peduncle present. Caudal fin large and slightly rounded. Pectoral fins with 19-29 rays, extending ventrally in front of the pelvic disk. Nostrils tubular, two pairs. Cephalic lateral line canals well developed (occipital absent in some species); pores of operculomandibular canals extended externally as barbel-like tubes in some species. Trunk lateral line canal absent or short; superficial neuromasts, papillate in some species, present. Small, conical teeth on jaws arranged in a few rows or narrow bands. Gill opening entirely above pectoral fin base, except extending a little below upper corner of pectoral base in Cyclopterus. Branchiostegal rays 6. Swim bladder absent. Maximum length 61 cm. Marine; most species benthic on continental shelf and upper slope. A few species are primarily pelagic in deeper waters. Some, maybe all, spawn in shallow coastal waters, sometimes migrating hundreds of miles. After spawning, males guards the eggs. Diet in benthic environment includes polychaetes, crustaceans and mollusks. Pelagic diet comprises slow-moving prey, mostly medusae and ctenophores. In what may be partly a defensive reaction, they inflate their bodies by swallowing air or water. Also known as lumpsuckers. Nelson 1994 (Ref. 7463) recognizes Liparidae as a separate family. | ||
Etimologia | : | Greek, kyklos = circle + Greek, pteryx, pterygion = fin ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Gremio reproductivo | : | guarders | ||
Nivel de actividad típico | : | normal | ||
Referencia principal | : | Mecklenburg, C.W. and B.A. Sheiko 2003 | ||
Coordinador | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Perciformes | Cottoidei | Cottales | Cyclopteridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proeumicrotremus soldatovi (Popov, 1930) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eumicrotremus soldatovi Popov, 1930 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyclopterinae | ||||
Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopterus minutus Pallas, 1769 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterus pavoninus Shaw, 1797 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterus pyramidatus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterus caeruleus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lumpus vulgaris McMurtrie, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterus coronatus Couch, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lumpus anglorum DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterus lumpus hudsonius Cox, 1920 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotreminae | ||||
Eumicrotremus spinosus (Fabricius, 1776) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclopterus spinosus Fabricius, 1776 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lethotremus armouri Fowler, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus spinosus eggvinii Koefoed, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus eggvinii Koefoed, 1956 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Eumicrotremus eggvini Koefoed, 1956 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Eumicrotremus andriashevi (non Perminov, 1936) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Eumicrotremus terraenovae (non Myers & Böhlke, 1950) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Eumicrotremus orbis (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclopterus orbis Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus orbis orbis (Günther, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microtremus orbis (Günther, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lethotremus vinolentus Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus togedango Kuronuma, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus gyrinops (Garman, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclopteroides gyrinops Garman, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus awae (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lethotremus awae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus pacificus Schmidt, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus pacificus chinensis Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus asperrimus (Tanaka, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclolumpus asperrimus Tanaka, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus birulai Popov, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus phrynoides Gilbert & Burke, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopterocottus phrynoides (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyclopteropsis phrynoides (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eumicrotremus derjugini Popov, 1926 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Eumicrotremus derjungini Popov, 1926 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus derjugini ochotonensis Popov, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus spinosus variabilis Jensen, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | |
Eumicrotremus derjugini variabilis Jensen, 1944 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Eumicrotremus andriashevi Perminov, 1936 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Eumicrotremus orbis andriashevi Perminov, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus taranetzi Perminov, 1936 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Eumicrotremus orbis taranetzi Perminov, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus terraenovae Myers & Böhlke, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus barbatus (Lindberg & Legeza, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclopteropsis barbatus Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | |
Georgimarinus barbatus (Lindberg & Legeza, 1955) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eumicrotremus schmidti Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus tartaricus Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Eumicrotremus orbis tartaricus Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus fedorovi Mandrytsa, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus tokranovi (Voskoboinikova, 2015) | accepted | senior | new | |
Microancathus tokranovi Voskoboinikova, 2015 | synonym | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus jindoensis Lee & Kim, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Eumicrotremus uenoi Kai, Ikeguchi & Nakabo, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Lethotremus muticus Gilbert, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Lethrotremus muticus Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyclopteropsis bergi Popov, 1929 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopteropsis brashnikowi (Schmidt, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eumicrotremus brashnikowi Schmidt, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cyclopteropsis brashnikovi (Schmidt, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyclopteropsis mcalpini (Fowler, 1914) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lethotremus mcalpini Fowler, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cyclopteropsis macalpini (Fowler, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyclopteropsis jordani Soldatov, 1929 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopteropsis popovi Soldatov, 1929 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopteropsis lindbergi Soldatov, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | |
Lethotremus fuscopunctatus Oshima, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopteropsis inarmatus Mednikov & Prokhorov, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyclopsis tentacularis Popov, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | |
Liparopsinae | ||||
Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas, 1769) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclopterus ventricosus Pallas, 1769 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyclopterichthys ventricosus (Pallas, 1769) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyclopterus stelleri Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyclopterichthys glaber Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | |
Elephantichthys copeianus Hubbs & Schultz, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pelagocyclus vitiazi Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 | synonym | junior | original |