分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335); microdon: microdon meaning small toothed (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 200 - 5301 m (Ref. 58426), usually 500 - 2700 m (Ref. 82363). 深水域; 67°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E
Widely distributed in all Atlantic, tropical and austral Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4463). Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf (Ref. 5162).
Circumglobal。 大西洋: 在區域 (參考文獻 4463) 各處廣泛地分佈了, 包括墨西哥灣。 (參考文獻 27768) 印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與南的區域中.(參考文獻 4463) 南極海: 可能 circum-在南極前面與大陸棚南極圈之間的南極圈.(參考文獻 5162)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 3.3, range 3 - 3.5 cm
Max length : 7.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4925)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20. Brown to brown-black in color; dense stellate pigment over head, body and fins (Ref. 3991).
褐色到褐色-黑色的; 密集的星形有颜色在头上, 身体与鳍.(参考文献 3991)
An oceanic, deep mesopelagic to bathypelagic species (Ref. 4769). Precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). Doest not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4769). A non-seasonal breeder with no recognizable age-cohorts (Ref. 82363). Feeds mainly on copepods (Ref. 4769).
一个大洋性又深海洋中层带到底栖大洋性的种.(参考文献 4769) 精确的深度范围依发育阶段，纬度，季节而定。 (参考文献 4769) 不要展现日周期性的垂直性回游.(参考文献 4769) 主要吃桡脚类的动物。 (参考文献 4769)
Protandrous, sex reversal observed in the eastern North Atlantic (Ref. 5162). Sex reversal at 22-24 mm SL (Ref. 4769).Circumglobal。 大西洋: 在區域 (參考文獻 4463) 各處廣泛地分佈了, 包括墨西哥灣。 (參考文獻 27768) 印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與南的區域中.(參考文獻 4463) 南極海: 可能 circum-在南極前面與大陸棚南極圈之間的南極圈.(參考文獻 5162)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4463)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 8.2, mean 3.2 °C (based on 7820 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.13 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm>1; Fec=2,000-10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
