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Teleostei (teleosts) > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335); phalarus: From the greek phalaros meaning white-spotted..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 23 - 339 m (Ref. 38824). Tropical

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Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.7 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 38824)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Vertebrae: 138 - 144. Medium to dark brown coloration overlain with white dots becoming larger posteriorly; jaw teeth uniserial and serrate; one or two vomerine teeth in adults; four infraorbital pores; mean vertebral formula 6-58-140.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Bussing, W.A., 1998. Gymnothorax phalarus, a new eastern Pacific moray eel (Pisces: Muraenidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46(2):439-446. (Ref. 38824)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 May 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 12.7 - 21.4, mean 15.3 °C (based on 61 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00089), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing, 1998