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Pelotretis flavilatus Waite, 1911
Southern lemon sole
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pelotretis flavilatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
New Zealand country information
Common names:
Lemon sole
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Found in coastal waters throughout New Zealand but most common in the south to 100 m depth (Ref. 9258). Recorded in the trawl survey in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) and off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Landed throughout the year (Ref. 9258). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 9072.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Found in coastal waters throughout New Zealand but most common in the south to 100 m depth (Ref. 9258). Recorded in the trawl survey in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) and off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Landed throughout the year (Ref. 9258). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 9072.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Rhombosoleidae (South Pacific flounders)
Etymology: Pelotretis: Greek, pelos, pellos,-e,-on = dark + Greek, tretos = with holes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Waite.
Etymology: Pelotretis: Greek, pelos, pellos,-e,-on = dark + Greek, tretos = with holes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 22 - 385 m (Ref. 58489). 溫帶
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Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand (Ref. 9258).
西南太平洋: 侷限於紐西蘭了。 (參考文獻 9258)
西南太平洋: 侷限於紐西蘭了。 (參考文獻 9258)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126633); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126633); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
Inhabits shallow waters, generally at depth of less than 50 m. Found to depth of 385 m (Ref. 27073). Juveniles gather in sheltered inshore waters, such as estuarine areas, shallow mudflats and sandflats, where they remain for up to two years (Ref. 9072).
棲息於淺水域, 通常在少於 50 公尺的深度。 發現到深度 385 公尺。 (參考文獻 27073) 稚魚在掩蔽的近岸水域，例如河口地區, 淺灘泥灘與 sandflats 中聚集, 在那裡它們保持超過二年.(參考文獻 9072)
棲息於淺水域, 通常在少於 50 公尺的深度。 發現到深度 385 公尺。 (參考文獻 27073) 稚魚在掩蔽的近岸水域，例如河口地區, 淺灘泥灘與 sandflats 中聚集, 在那裡它們保持超過二年.(參考文獻 9072)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 侷限於紐西蘭了。 (參考文獻 9258)
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Amaoka, K., K. Matsuura T. Inada, M. Takeda, H. Hatanaka and K. Okada (eds.), 1990. Fishes collected by the R/V Shinkai Maru around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 410 p. (Ref. 27073)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
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Length-length rel.
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Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
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成熟度
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卵
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Anatomy
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Otolith
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Physiology
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Body composition
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Visual pigments
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.5 - 16, mean 13.3 (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00790 - 0.04194), b=2.97 (2.76 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).