Sphyraena sphyraena, European barracuda : fisheries, gamefish

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Sphyraena
- 物种在
  Sphyraenidae
- - 分类 -
- Sphyraenidae
- Carangaria/misc
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758)

European barracuda

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Sphyraena sphyraena AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Sphyraena sphyraena (European barracuda)

Sphyraena sphyraena
Picture by De Sanctis, A.

Italy country information

Common names: Aluzzi, Aluzzo, Aluzzo 'mperiale
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bauchot, M.-L., 1987
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

Bécune européenne, Espetón, Brochet de mer, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 6949). 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 18°S, 31°W - 37°E

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mossamedes, Angola, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Canary Islands, and Azores. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Brazil.
東大西洋: 到 Mossamedes ，安哥拉，包括地中海與黑海，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與亞速群島的比斯開灣。西大西洋: 百慕達群島與巴西。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 27.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 165 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11101); 最大体重: 3.6 kg (Ref. 40637)

Found in coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 2683). Feeds mostly on fish, less often on cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 11101).

发现于沿岸与离岸水域了。 (参考文献 2683) 大部份捕食鱼, 更不时常吃头足类动与甲壳动物.(参考文献 11101)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 到 Mossamedes ，安哥拉，包括地中海與黑海，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與亞速群島的比斯開灣。西大西洋: 百慕達群島與巴西。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

De Sylva, D.P., 1990. Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的

FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.3 - 21.9, mean 18.3 (based on 126 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00618 - 0.00931), b=2.92 (2.88 - 2.96), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.51 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K= 0.123; Tmax >8 yrs).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

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