Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays) >
Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Sympterygia: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, pteryx = fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 188 m (Ref. 57911). 亞熱帶的; 20°S - 40°S, 60°W - 40°W (Ref. 57911)
Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Rio de la Plata, Argentina.
西南大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷的拉布拉塔河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57911); common length : 36.0 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26408)
Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).
卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 卵在貝殼上有像觸角一樣的突出。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).西南大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷的拉布拉塔河。
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
極危 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 01 July 2019
CITES (Ref. 131153)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 11.3 - 21.8, mean 19.5 (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00264 - 0.00601), b=3.02 (2.90 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).