Main Ref. | Winterbottom, R., J.D. Reist and C.D. Goodchild, 1984 |
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Remarks | Inhabits coastal waters, often in brackish conditions (Ref. 48636). Found hidden amongst rocks or coral rubble (Ref. 48636) and coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on fish and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 2077). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Winterbottom, R., J.D. Reist and C.D. Goodchild, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Winterbottom, R., J.D. Reist and C.D. Goodchild, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.02 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |