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	<dc:identifier>FB-9423</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Amphiliidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Doumea</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Doumea typica Sauvage, 1879</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Doumé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>杜鰍鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>杜鳅鲶</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2988&amp;speccode=9423'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3818&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels0 Amphiliidae. p. 54-65. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=9423'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=9423'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26632&amp;speccode=9423'>Van den Bergh, E.C., G.G. Teugels, E.J. Coenen and F. Ollevier0 &lt;i&gt;Nannocharax rubrolabiatus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of distichodont fish from the Sanaga River Basin in Cameroon, Africa (Teleostei: Distichodontidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(4):349-356. (Ref. 26632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=9423'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=9423'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=9423'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41594&amp;speccode=9423'>Nichols, J.T. and L. Griscom0 Fresh-water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37(25):653-756. (Ref. 41594)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41615&amp;speccode=9423'>Sauvage, H.E.0 Notice sur la faune ichtyologique de l'Ogôoué. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, 3(2):90-103. (Ref. 41615)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46252&amp;speccode=9423'>Boulenger, G.A.0 L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo. Rev. Zool. Afr. 1(1):12-21. (Ref. 46252)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2.11.086730-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51193&amp;speccode=9423'>Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52869&amp;speccode=9423'>Mve, R.O. and J.D. Mbega0 Noms communs d'espèces importantes de poisson en langue Fang, Gabon. p. 243-245. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52869)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=9423'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-936027-83-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78218&amp;speccode=9423'>Seegers, L.0 The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance. Aqualog Verlag A.C.S. GmbH, Germany. 604 p. (Ref. 78218)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81646&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H.0 Amphiliidae. p. 753-789. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81646)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92841&amp;speccode=9423'>Mamonekene, V. and M.L.J. Staissny0 Fishes of the Du Chaillu Massif, Niari Depression, and Mayombe Massif (Republic of Congo, west-central Africa): a list of species collected in tributaries of the upper Ogowe and middle and upper Kouilou-Niari River basins. Check List 8(6):1172-1183. (Ref. 92841)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94772&amp;speccode=9423'>Ferraris, C.J. and R.P. Vari0 New species of &lt;i&gt;Doumea&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae) from coastal river basins of the Republic of the Congo. Copeia 2013(4):577-581. (Ref. 94772)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-9423</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: gap between supraoccipital process and nuchal shield narrow, not greater than width of supraoccipital process; postorbit 40-50% snout length; caudal peduncle long (3-3.9 times in SL), slender (length 14.3 times depth) and depressed (Ref. 81646).Description: body firm, slender and tapered, flat below; bony ridge from dorsal to adipose and mid-dorsal and mid-ventral on caudal peduncle; head short, 4.6-6 times in SL, dorsum smooth and firm, ventrally over branchiostegal membrane skin papillose; snout long, 66% HL, pointed; nostrils separated, positioned on anterior half of snout; mouth small, ovoid in shape, subterminal; lips thick and papillose, lips on lower jaw separated by medial triangular pad; barbels short, tapered, papillose, maxillaries longest, 0.4-0.75 times HL; eyes moderately sized, closely spaced, interorbital width 1.3-2.1 times orbit diameter; orbits bony above; supraoccipital process narrow and slender, half length of snout, narrowly separated from nuchal shield of dorsal; short humeral spur above gill opening; branchiostegal membrane undivided, forming straight or slightly emarginate free edge below; predorsal distance short, less than 2 times HL; fins well-developed, all pointed and falcate; origin of dorsal less than one head length behind head; dorsal fin base entirely before origin of pelvics; dorsal fin tall and pointed, leading ray firm with flexible tip, extending full length of leading edge, hind edge concave; pectorals large, falcate with leading ray curved, broad, pectinate and padded, outer rays lie horizontal, inner rays lie in vertical plane against lateral body wall; pelvics similar in size and shape to pectorals, outer ray pectinate and padded, reaching beyond origin of anal fin base; anal fin well-developed, pointed, short-based; caudal fin with narrow compact base, deeply forked with pointed lobes (ventral lobe usually slightly longer than dorsal); adipose fin short, thin and triangular, above anal fin; ano-genital pores slightly nearer origin of anal than base of pelvics; males with papillate genital appendage (Ref. 81646).Coloration: dark brown above and light cream below, a series of up to 6 paired light brown saddle-patches on back, first behind head, pre- and post-dorsal base, pre- and post-adipose base and at caudal fin base; fins brown above with darker bar across mid-reach; lateral line frequently indicated by thin white wavy stripe (Ref. 81646).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81646&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H. 2007 Amphiliidae. p. 753-789. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81646)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-9423</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81646&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H. 2007 Amphiliidae. p. 753-789. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81646)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-9423</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-11 19:08:57</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  coastal drainages from Cameroon (Ref. 78218) to Republic of Congo (Ref. 78218, 81646). Also reported from the Congo River drainage (Ref. 41594, 78218) (Dja River, middle Congo River basin; Ref. 46252), but a Lower Guinea endemic according to Ref. 81646.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3818&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels 1986 Amphiliidae. p. 54-65. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3818)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-9423</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>22.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81646))</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81646&amp;speccode=9423'>Skelton, P.H. 2007 Amphiliidae. p. 753-789. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81646)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-9423</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9423</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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