FB-9364 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Schilbeidae Pareutropius Pareutropius debauwi (Boulenger, 1900) Afrikansk glasmalle Congo-glasmalle Kongoglaswels African glass catfish Kongonkuultomonni Kongonlasimonni 真鍚伯鯰 真钖伯鲶 Ansorgia debauwi debauwi (Boulenger, 1900) Ansorgia debauwi vittata Boulenger, 1912 Ansorgia vitata Boulenger, 1912 Ansorgia vittata Boulenger, 1912 Ansorgia vittatta bistriata Giltay, 1930 Ansorgiichthys vittatus (Boulenger, 1912) Eutropeillus debauwi (Boulenger, 1900) Eutropiella debauwi Boulenger, 1900 Eutropiellus debauwi (Boulenger, 1900) Eutropiellus debauwi vittata (Boulenger, 1912) Eutropiellus kasai Nichols & La Monte, 1933 Eutropiellus vittatus (Boulenger, 1912) Eutropius debauwi Boulenger, 1900 1994-04-14 2021-09-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) De Vos, L.0 Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3570) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) Mills, D. and G. Vevers0 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) Varjo, M.0 Kalannimiluettelo (List of Finnish fish names). Luonnon Tutkija 85:1-60. (Ref. 7494) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) De Vos, L.0 Results of a systematic revision of African schilbeids at the species level. p.113-364. In L. De Vos. A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) with an annotated bibliography, Chapter 3. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. vol. 271. (Ref. 33556) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons recueillis dans la région du Bas-Congo par M. le Dr. W.J. Ansorge. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 2(3):1-27. (Ref. 41597) Boulenger, G.A.0 Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Sixième partie: Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes. Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. 1:129-157. (Ref. 41613) Bassleer, G.0 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) De Vos, L.0 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Seegers, L.0 The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance. Aqualog Verlag A.C.S. GmbH, Germany. 604 p. (Ref. 78218) De Vos, L.0 Schilbeidae. p. 630-652. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81643) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Nichols, J.T. and F.R. La Monte0 New fishes from the Kasai district of the Belgian Congo. Am. Mus. Novit. 656:1-6. (Ref. 83894) Wamuini Lunkayilakio, S., E. Vreven, P. Vandewalle, S. Mutambue and J. Snoeks0 Contribution à la connaissance de l’ichtyofaune de l’Inkisi au Bas-Congo (RD du Congo). Cybium 34(1):83-91. (Ref. 88779) Ibala Zamba, A.0 Faune des poissons des rivières Luki et Léfini (bassin du Congo): diversité et écologie. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Faculty of Sciences, Leuven (Belgium): 452 p. (Ref. 88782) Mbimbi Mayi Munene, J.J. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Kwilu River (Kasai basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the vicinity of Kikwit, Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Check List 7(5):691-699. (Ref. 89725) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Mamonekene, V. and M.L.J. Staissny0 Fishes of the Du Chaillu Massif, Niari Depression, and Mayombe Massif (Republic of Congo, west-central Africa): a list of species collected in tributaries of the upper Ogowe and middle and upper Kouilou-Niari River basins. Check List 8(6):1172-1183. (Ref. 92841) Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Check List 9(2):246-256. (Ref. 93897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245) Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) Stiassny, M.L.J., E. Alter, R.J.C. Monsembula Iyaba and T.L.D. Liyandja0 Two new <i>Phenacogrammus</i> (Characoidei; Alestidae) from the Ndzaa River (Mfimi-Lukenie basin) of central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. Mus. Novit. 3980:1-22. (Ref. 127185) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2021-09-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Riverine species with gregarious habits, confined to large as well as moderate and small water systems (Ref. 43912). Forms schools (Ref. 6868). Carnivorous with insectivorous preference; reproduction probably coincides mainly with flood periods (Ref. 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205). Maximum total length recorded 148 mm (Ref. 43912, 81643). De Vos, L. 1995 Results of a systematic revision of African schilbeids at the species level. p.113-364. In L. De Vos. A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) with an annotated bibliography, Chapter 3. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. vol. 271. (Ref. 33556) FB-DiagnosticDescr-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2017-09-12 00:00:00 2019-02-27 17:22:07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Diagnosis: single pair of mandibular barbels; 4-5 (exceptionally 6) branched dorsal fin rays; 30-54 branched anal fin rays; no dark oblique band (from posterior border of operculum to above anus), no dark spots on caudal lobes, dorsal dark band continues onto caudal fin (Ref. 43912, 81643). 7-8 (rarely 9) branchiostegal rays on one side of head; base of anal fin marked by small dark line (Ref. 43912).Description: serrations on inner and outer side of pectoral (Ref. 81643) and dorsal spine (Ref. 43912). 7-9 (rarely 10) branched pectoral fin rays; 36-41 non-fused vertebrae; caudal peduncle in general somewhat longer than deep, sometimes slightly deeper than long; head rounded and rather narrow; snout reaching beyond lower jaw; nasal barbel reaching at least to middle of eye and at maximum to anterior border of operculum; maxillary barbel reaching to posterior border of opercle or beyond; mandibular barbels reaching at least to anterior border of opercle and at maximum to just beyond opercle; no trace of intermandibular barbels (Ref. 43912). Closely related to P. buffei from which it can be distinguished by its peculiar coloration; P. debauwi is also very similar to P. mandevillei but the latter has inner mental barbels which are always absent in P. debauwi (Ref. 43912).Coloration: preserved specimens: broad mid-dorsal line present, continuing on upper half of caudal fin, sometimes somewhat bent downwards near posterior border of fin (Ref. 43912). Lateral line streak continues straight over caudal peduncle (Ref. 43912, 81643), generally slightly bent downwards on caudal fin and sometimes confluent with mid-dorsal line near posterior border of caudal fin (Ref. 43912). No spots on caudal fin lobes; anal fin base with a fine dark band (Ref. 43912, 81643). In life: silvery or whitish with lines grey-blue or grey-black (Ref. 43912, 81643). De Vos, L. 2007 Schilbeidae. p. 630-652. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81643) FB-Morphology-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2017-09-12 00:00:00 2019-02-27 17:22:07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 46 De Vos, L. 2007 Schilbeidae. p. 630-652. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81643) FB-Distribution-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2022-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa: rivers Rembo Ngove and Nyanga in Gabon, Ogooué in Gabon and Republic of Congo, Kouilou in Republic of Congo, and Chiloango in Angola (Ref. 78218, 81643); also throughout the Congo River basin except for the Zambian Congo (Ref. 78218). De Vos, L. 1986 Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3570) FB-Uses-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2021-09-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats aquarium: commercial Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2021-09-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=9364&StockCode=9686 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2021-09-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 12.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81643)) De Vos, L. 2007 Schilbeidae. p. 630-652. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81643) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-9364-366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-16 00:00:00 2003-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=9364&StockCode=9686 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Skin Fungi (Saprolegnia sp.). Fungal diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Habitat-9364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-14 00:00:00 2021-09-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; freshwater