FB-900 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=900 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Rhizoprionodon Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Valenciennes, 1839) Kooseh-e-chak-lab Marracho branco Tubarão-bicudo Melkhaai Jarjur قرش ذو خرطوم مُقرّن Žralok mléčný Mælkehaj Milchhai Fish shark Grey dog shark Grey dog-shark Little blue shark Longmans dogshark Milk dog shark Milk shark Milkshark Sharp nosed shark Sharp-nosed milk shark Walbeehm's sharp-nosed shark White-eye shark Hall teravninahai Piim-koonhai Blekponamu Lézard Requin à museau pointu Requin à nez pointu Tsaflobi Mooshi Pisori પિસોરી  મુશી  Eidah ईदाह Squalo latteo Hiragashira 펜두상어 Kayaruketty sravu Perum sorrah കയറുകെട്ടി സ്റാവ് പെരുംസ്രാവ് Balda Mori Mushi Pisori पिसोरि बाळदा मुशी मोरी Yu muncung susu Yu pasir Yu Papa-marbui Co-sorrah கூ சுரா கோ சுரா Pating Chalarm Paag-laem Cá Nhám miệng sâu Gaïndé goundaw Tiukh ou thiour Cazón lechero Cazón lechoso Cazón picudo Marajo Anzone Ehoua Gaîndé goundaw Hiu pilus Hiu pisang Hiu plen Kitil-kitil Melkhaai Mungsing Ostronosi morski pes Prionodontokarcharias Taess Trey chhlam Trey chhlarm Καρχαρίας Πριονοδοντοκαρχαρίας 尖头 尖吻斜鋸牙鯊 尖吻斜锯牙鲨 尖头曲齿鲛 尖头沙 尖頭 尖頭曲齒鮫 Tsim tau sha 沙条 瓦氏斜齒鯊 瓦氏斜齿鲨 短鰭斜齒鯊 短鳍斜齿鲨 Carcharhinus acutus (Rüppell, 1837) Carcharhinus macloti (non Müller & Henle, 1839) Carcharias aaronis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 Carcharias acutus Rüppell, 1837 Carcharias crenidens Klunzinger, 1880 Carcharias eumeces Pietschmann, 1913 Carcharias fissidens Bennett, 1831 Carcharias palasorra Bleeker, 1853 Carcharias sorrahkowah Bleeker, 1853 Carcharias sorrakowah (Cuvier, 1829) Carcharias walbeehmi Bleeker, 1856 Carcharias walbeehmii (Bleeker, 1856) Carcharias walbenii Bleeker, 1856 Cynocephalus acutus (Rüppell, 1837) Hypoprion acutus (Rüppell, 1837) Loxodon macrorhinus (non Müller & Henle, 1839) Rhizoprionodon oligolinx (non Springer, 1964) Rhizoprionodon taylori (non Ogilby, 1915) Scoliodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) Scoliodon laticaudus (non Müller & Henle, 1838) Scoliodon longmani Ogilby, 1912 Scoliodon palasorra (Bleeker, 1853) Scoliodon palasorrah (Bleeker, 1853) Scoliodon sorrahkowah (Bleeker, 1853) Scoliodon terra novae (non Richardson, 1836) Scoliodon vagatus Garman, 1913 Scoliodon walbeehmi (Bleeker, 1856) Scoliodon walbeehmii (Bleeker, 1856) Scoliodon walbeemii (Bleeker, 1856) Scolliodon walbechmii (Bleeker, 1856) Squalus sorrakowah Cuvier, 1829 1992-06-15 2021-11-27 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) Baran, E.0 Dynamique spatio-temporelle des peuplements de poissons estuariens en Guinée. Relations avec le milieu abiotique. Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Thèses et Documents Microfichés No. 142. ORSTOM, Paris. 236 p. (Ref. 125630) Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Mvomo Minko, Y.I., O. Sadio, J.-D. Mbega, G. Schaal and F. Le Loc'h0 Length-weight relationships of elasmobranchs caught by artisanal fisheries from Southern Gabon. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2025(1):4821258. (Ref. 132927) Menezes, G.M., O. Tariche, M.R. Pinho, P.N. Duarte, A. Fernandes and M.A. Aboim0 Annotated list of fishes caught by the R/V ARQUIPÉLAGO off the Cape Verde archipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 21A:57-71. (Ref. 137990) FB-pic-899-4197 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhacu_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Rhacu_u1.gif FB-pic-899-8515 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhacu_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rhacu_u6.jpg FB-pic-899-8516 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhacu_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rhacu_u4.jpg FB-pic-899-8517 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-10-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 49.5 cm PCL (precaudal length); 1.4 kg.; BPBM 21190 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhacu_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rhacu_m0.jpg FB-pic-899-8518 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhacu_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rhacu_m1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found on continental shelves, often on sandy beaches and rarely in estuaries (Ref. 244). Reported to enter freshwater and recorded several times from Cambodia as far upstream as the Great Lake (Ref. 12693). Occurs near the surface in shallow waters (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on small pelagic and benthic bony fishes, also cephalopods and other invertebrates (Ref. 244). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized fresh and possibly dried salted for human consumption and for fishmeal (Ref. 9997). The 178 cm specimen recorded off Africa is possibly based on some other species (Ref. 9997). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A small shark with a long, narrow, snout, big eyes without notches, long labial furrows, and oblique-cusped teeth which may be smooth-edged or weakly serrated; 2nd dorsal fin small, low and behind larger anal fin; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Grey or grey-brown above, white below (Ref. 5578). Dorsal and anal fins with dusky or blackish edges, fins slightly darker than back (Ref. 9997). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Morphology-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 244). Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. Also reported from Gulf of Taranto in Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Bass, A.J., P.C. Heemstra and L.J.V. Compagno 1986 Carcharhinidae. p. 67-87. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5485) FB-Migration-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=899&StockCode=915 Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; 2 to 8 in a litter (Ref. 9997), usually 2 to 5 after a gestation period of ~ 12 months; no seasonality in the reproductive cycle (Ref.58048). Size at birth between 25 and 39 cm. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-04-06 00:00:00 2023-01-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public acutus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on a wide range of fish and invertebrates (Ref. 127989). Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer 1994 Diets of trawled predatory fish of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with particular reference to predation on prawns. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):397-411. FB-Size-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 175 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)); 80.8 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 5,040 g (Ref. 132927); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 244) Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) Mvomo Minko, Y.I., O. Sadio, J.-D. Mbega, G. Schaal and F. Le Loc'h 2025 Length-weight relationships of elasmobranchs caught by artisanal fisheries from Southern Gabon. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2025(1):4821258. (Ref. 132927) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-02-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m (Ref. 244) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)