FB-8999 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Soleidae Zebrias Zebrias zebra (Bloch, 1787) Zebrynka Blendbanded sole Sole Zebra sole Seepra-antura Shima-ushinoshita Kung-je-gi-sǒ-dae Ilat-ilat Lidah Lidah-zebra Polosatyi kosorot косорот полосатый Dài wén tiáo tǎ Huā niú shé Tiáo tǎ 斑紋箬鰨 斑纹箬鳎 条鳎 條鰨 闩丝 Pleuronectes zebra Bloch, 1787 Synaptura zebra (Bloch, 1787) 1994-03-05 2021-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Leung0 Length-weight relationships of 79 marine fish species from the coastal waters of Hong Kong. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2019:1-10. (Ref. 119715) Chen, F., H. Zhang, Z. Fang, A. Guo, R. Jiang, W. Zhu and Y. Zhou0 Length-weight relationships for 15 fish species in the East China Sea mainly captured by the commercial fishery and subelemented by survey samples. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:536-538. (Ref. 124479) Leung, A.W.Y.0 The impact of dredging and fishing on the benthic fish fauna of the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. pp. 437-461 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126308) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits shallow sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, especially small crustaceans. Marketed fresh, frozen, and dried-salted. Munroe, T.A. 2001 Soleidae. Soles. p. 3878-3889. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9893) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Roxanne Rei Valdestamon 2013-05-03 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Description: Characterized by pale brown body color with 20-25 dark-edged brown cross-bars, arranged in pairs; black caudal fin with pale yellow spots, encircled by white base and confluent outer margin; caudal rays 15-18; lateral line scales on eyed side 107-115; ctenoid scales; small eyes with narrow, scaled interorbital space; tubular anterior nostril shorter than eye; ventral edge of head with fringe of short cirri; protruding caudal fin, but joined to dorsal and anal fins; greatest depth 2.4-2.7 in SL (Ref. 90102). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Roxanne Rei Valdestamon 2013-05-03 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 78; Analsoft rays: 65 - 68; Vertebrae: 51 - 52 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2022-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), Borneo and Indonesia. Absent from New Guinea and Australia. Munroe, T.A. 2001 Soleidae. Soles. p. 3878-3889. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9893) FB-Uses-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-12 00:00:00 2007-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public zebra http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits shallow sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, especially small crustaceans. Munroe, T.A. 2001 Soleidae. Soles. p. 3878-3889. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9893) FB-Size-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 28.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137577)); max. published weight: 169 g (Ref. 124479) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and … 2022 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Chen, F., H. Zhang, Z. Fang, A. Guo, R. Jiang, W. Zhu and Y. Zhou 2020 Length-weight relationships for 15 fish species in the East China Sea mainly captured by the commercial fishery and subelemented by survey samples. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:536-538. (Ref. 124479) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8999 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2025-07-01 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8999 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)