FB-8976 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Rhinopteridae Rhinoptera Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Gavião-do-mar Gewöhnlicher Kuhnasenrochen Lusitanian cownose ray Lusitanian cow-nose ray Lusitaania härjapearai Aigle de mer Mourine à tête échancrée Mourine échancrée Mourine lusitanienne Raie boeuf Raie chauve-souris Rinottera Hamiema kbira Folya balığı İğnelikeler balığı Mandabaş balığı Ndiaouratt Arzobispo Gavilán lusitánico Afrikaanse koeneusrog Portugese koeneusrog Rinaetopsaro Vela llatina Ριναετόψαρο 佩氏牛鼻鱝 佩氏牛鼻鲼 緣牛鼻鱝 缘牛鼻鲼 Myliobatis marginata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Rhinoptera peli Bleeker, 1863 1994-03-05 2019-08-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhmar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Rhmar_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2019-08-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters, but absent from islands of western Pacific. Often forming large groups swimming near the surface and quite destructive of commercial oyster and clam beds. Feeds on bottom-living mollusks, crustaceans and fishes. Seldom marketed. Ovoviviparous, gestation period up to one year with 2-6 embryos produced. McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret 1990 Rhinopteridae. p. 71-72. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4441) FB-Distribution-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-06-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret 1990 Rhinopteridae. p. 71-72. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4441) FB-Uses-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2019-08-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. FB-LifeCycle-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2019-08-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8976&StockCode=9297 Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-12 00:00:00 2000-12-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public marginata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters, but absent from islands of western Pacific. Often forming large groups swimming near the surface and quite destructive of commercial oyster and clam beds. Feeds on bottom-living molluscs, crustaceans and fishes. McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret 1990 Rhinopteridae. p. 71-72. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4441) FB-Size-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2019-08-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 200 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6678)) McEachran, J.D. and C. Capapé 1984 Rhinopteridae. p. 208-209. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6678) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8976 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2019-08-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8976 benthopelagic; marine