FB-8906 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup, 1858) Sand-tongvis Tongvis Sand tonguefish Sole Sole langue du Cap Lengua de perro 南非舌鰨 南非舌鳎 Areliscus microphthalmus von Bonde, 1922 Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) Trulla capensis Kaup, 1858 Trulla microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) 1994-03-03 2002-10-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Heemstra, P.C.0 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Menon, A.G.K.0 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Macpherson, E.0 Influence of geographical distribution, body size and diet on population density of benthic fishes off Namibia (South West Africa). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50:295-299. (Ref. 58748) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Fricke, R.0 <i>Cynoglossus westraliensis</i>, a new species of tonguesole from Western Australia (Teleostei: Cynoglossidae). FishTaxa 4(2):31-40. (Ref. 122477) FB-GeneralDescr-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2002-10-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Usually found at depths less than 100 m, but also recorded on the continental slope (Ref. 27121). Caught incidentally (Ref. 27121). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-28 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Upper side brownish grey, with dark specks (Ref. 4418). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-Morphology-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-28 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 103 - 110; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 81 - 88 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-Distribution-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Southeast Atlantic: Kunene River, Namibia to Natal, South Africa. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-TrophicStrategy-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2007-08-23 00:00:00 2013-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public capensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Usually found at depths less than 100 m, but also recorded on the continental slope (Ref. 27121). Feeds on polychaetes and copepods (Ref. 58748). Macpherson, E. 1989 Influence of geographical distribution, body size and diet on population density of benthic fishes off Namibia (South West Africa). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50:295-299. (Ref. 58748) FB-Size-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2002-10-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 31.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4418)) Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2002-10-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8906 demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 450 m (Ref. 27121), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 27121) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)