FB-8870 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Symphurus Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844) Aflang hundetunge Großschuppige Langzunge Lange Hundszunge Elongate tonguesole Plagusie longue Jezičac crnac Lingua lunga Lingualunga Pelada tirrena Llengua Stiktosymfoglosa Γλώσσα Στικτοσυμφόγλωσσα 叶舌无线鳎 葉舌無線鰨 Bibronia liculata Cocco, 1844 Bibronia ligulata Cocco, 1844 Symphurus ligulata (Cocco, 1844) 1994-03-03 2021-07-21 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. 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Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-8870-14468 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sylig_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sylig_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2021-07-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Occurs on mud bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 2683). Desoutter, M. 1990 Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511) FB-Distribution-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: Cap Juby, Mauritania to Angola. Desoutter, M. 1990 Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511) FB-Uses-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2021-07-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-TrophicStrategy-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2003-11-12 00:00:00 2003-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ligulatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits gravelly substrates, at depths of up to 600-700 m (Ref. 26335). Costa, F. 1991 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) FB-Size-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2021-07-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 12.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 50427)) Borges, T.C., S. Olim and K. Erzini 2003 Weight-length relationship for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):394-396. (Ref. 50427) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2021-07-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8870 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 1480 m (Ref. 104125) Goren, M. and B.S. Galil 2015 A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa 3994(4):507-530. (Ref. 104125)