<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Soleidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Solea</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Senegalka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-da-costa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Linguado-do-Senegal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-banda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Senegalese sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Senegali merikeel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sole du Sénégal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Senegaltunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Dil balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Язик морський</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Tapalé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado del sur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lenguado senegalés</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Camérélouse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Glosa Senegalis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Idiss</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Llenguado senegalès</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Senegalski list</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Γλώσσα Σενεγάλης</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞內加爾鰨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞内加尔鳎</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea cleverleyi Gilchrist, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea melanochira Moreau, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea vulgaris melanochir Moreau, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea vulgaris melanochira Moreau, 1874</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=8852'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2714&amp;speccode=8852'>Quéro, J.-C.0 Soleidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 2714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3166&amp;speccode=8852'>Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3397&amp;speccode=8852'>Bauchot, M.-L.0 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8852'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5304&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M.0 Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5377&amp;speccode=8852'>Maigret, J. and B. Ly0 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=8852'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6559&amp;speccode=8852'>Torchio, M.0 Soleidae. p. 628-634. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7345&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M.0 Acanthuridae. p. 962-964. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9057&amp;speccode=8852'>Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13305&amp;speccode=8852'>Gonçalves, J.M.S., L. Bentes, P.G. Lino, J. Ribeiro, A.V.M. Canário and K. Erzini0 Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fish. Res. 30(3):253-256. (Ref. 13305)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26388&amp;speccode=8852'>Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26999&amp;speccode=8852'>Sanches, J.G.0 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8852'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32649&amp;speccode=8852'>Ben-Tuvia, A.0 A taxonomic reappraisal of the Atlanto-Mediterranean soles &lt;i&gt;Solea solea&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. lascaris&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 36(6):947-960. (Ref. 32649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33587&amp;speccode=8852'>Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou and B. Capdeville0 Ichtyofaune du fleuve Casamance: reproduction et distribution en fonction du gradient de salinité. Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 49(1):167-190. (Ref. 33587)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35117&amp;speccode=8852'>Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35512&amp;speccode=8852'>Parra, G., I. Ronnestad and M. Yúfera0 Energy metabolism in eggs and larvae of the Senegal sole. J. Fish Biol. 55(Suppl.A):205-214. (Ref. 35512)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38493&amp;speccode=8852'>Cabral, H.N.0 Comparative feeding ecology of sympatric &lt;i&gt;Solea solea&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. senegalensis&lt;/i&gt;, within the nursery areas of the Tagus estuary, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 57(6):1550-1562. (Ref. 38493)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8852'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-931926-0-0.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39531&amp;speccode=8852'>Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40227&amp;speccode=8852'>Drake, P. and A.M. Arias0 Composition and seasonal fluctuations of the ichthyoplankton community in a shallow tidal channel of Cadiz Bay (S.W. Spain). J. Fish Biol. 39(2):245-263. (Ref. 40227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8852'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41474&amp;speccode=8852'>Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41475&amp;speccode=8852'>Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-990003-1-x.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43448&amp;speccode=8852'>Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard0 CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Monaco. (Ref. 43448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44643&amp;speccode=8852'>Dinis, M.T.0 Aspects of the potential of &lt;i&gt;Solea senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; Kaup for aquaculture: larval rearing and weaning to an artificial diet. Aquacult. Fish. Manage. 23:515-520. (Ref. 44643)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47446&amp;speccode=8852'>Zorilla, I., S. Arijo, M. Chabrillon, P. Diaz, E. Martinez-Manzanares, M.C. Balebona and M.A. Moriñigo0 &lt;i&gt;Vibrio&lt;/i&gt; species isolated from diseased farmed sole, &lt;i&gt;Solea senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Kaup), and evaluation of the potential virulence role of their extracellular products. J. Fish Dis. 26:103-108. (Ref. 47446)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47990&amp;speccode=8852'>Vázquez R., S. González, A. Rodríguez and G. Mourente0 Biochemical composition and fatty acid content of fertilized eggs, yolk sac larvae and first-feeding larvae of the Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup). Aquaculture, 119:273-286. (Ref. 47990)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50345&amp;speccode=8852'>Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-84138-145-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50675&amp;speccode=8852'>Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer. (Ref. 50675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-87973-16-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52678&amp;speccode=8852'>Brito, A., P.J. Pascual, J.M. Falcón, A. Sancho and G. González0 Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), 419 p. (Ref. 52678)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52744&amp;speccode=8852'>Nielsen, J.G.0 Soleoidea (Pisces, Heterosomata). Atlantide Report 7:7-36. (Ref. 52744)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52868&amp;speccode=8852'>Sédzro, K.M.0 Names of marine fishes of Togo in the Ewe language. p. 230-233. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.). Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53560&amp;speccode=8852'>Chaoui, L. and M.H. Kara0 Premier signalement de la sole du Sénégal &lt;i&gt;Solea senegalensis&lt;/i&gt;(Solidae) dans la lagune du Mellah (Algérie nord-est). Cybium 28(3):267-268. (Ref. 53560)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55783&amp;speccode=8852'>Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56201&amp;speccode=8852'>Vachon, J., M. Desoutter and F. Chapleau0 &lt;i&gt;Solea bleekeri&lt;/i&gt; Boulenger, 1898, a junior synonym of &lt;i&gt;Pegusa nasuta&lt;/i&gt; (Pallas, 1814), with the recognition and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Solea turbynei&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist, 1904 (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae). Cybium 29(4):315-319. (Ref. 56201)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-453-3470-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57236&amp;speccode=8852'>Fernandez Souto, B. and X.L. Rodriguez Villanueva0 European Fish Farming Guide. Instituto Galego de Formacion en Acuicultura, (IGAFA), Pontevedra, Spain. (Ref. 57236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57747&amp;speccode=8852'>Ecomarg Project0 Biodiversity: Cantabrian Sea, Galician Shelf and Le Danois Bank. Ecomarg Project (ecomarg.net). (Ref. 57747)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57855&amp;speccode=8852'>Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8852'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59122&amp;speccode=8852'>Mendes, B., P. Fonseca and A. Campos0 Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:355-361. (Ref. 59122)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74754&amp;speccode=8852'>Cabral, H.N., C.M. Teixeira, R. Gamito and M.J. Costa0 Importance of discards of a beam trawl fishery as input of organic matter into nursery areas within the Tagus estuary. Hydrobiologia 475:449-455. (Ref. 74754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85826&amp;speccode=8852'>Veiga, P., D. Machado, C. Almeida, L. Bentes, P. Monteiro, F. Oliveira, M. Ruano, K. Erzini and J.M.S. Gonçalves0 Weight-length relationships for 54 species of the Arade estuary, southern Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:493-496. (Ref. 85826)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86578&amp;speccode=8852'>Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93033&amp;speccode=8852'>Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. 2è edit. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer 430 p. (Ref. 93033)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93671&amp;speccode=8852'>Andaloro, F., M. Falautano, P. Perzia, C. Maricchiolo and L. Castriota0 Identification and distribution of non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean Sea: the Italian challenge. Aliens 32:13-19. (Ref. 93671)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95727&amp;speccode=8852'>Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95871&amp;speccode=8852'>Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98752&amp;speccode=8852'>Sadio, O.0 Common names of some fish species in Senegal. Unpublished compilation of O. Sadio. (Ref. 98752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104772&amp;speccode=8852'>Keskin, C.0 Turkish common names. Excel file provided by Çetin Keskin, Sept 2015. (Ref. 104772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=8852'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=8852'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=8852'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=8852'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127989&amp;speccode=8852'>Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128458&amp;speccode=8852'>Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=8852'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-8852-19244</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-02-28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-03-19</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sosen_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sosen_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Flatfish with oval and asymmetric body (eyes on the right side). Interradial membrane on the pectoral fin on the eyeside is of black colour(A). This feature distinguishes it from common sole (Solea soled), which has a big black compact spot on the posterior side of this fin. In the Atlantic, from the Gulf of Biscay to the coasts of Senegal. Less frequent in the Western Meditarranean.A predominantly littoral species. Benthonic marine species living in sandy or muddy bottoms, off coastal areas up to100 m depth and in brackish lakes.Feeds basically on benthonic invertebrate, such as larvae from  polychaets andbivalve molluscs. Also on small crustaceans.Sexual maturity is reached when size is 30 cm. Spawning happens beween the months of March until June.  Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5304&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Last ray of dorsal and anal fins joined by a low membrane to the base of the caudal fin.  Supratemporal branch of lateral line forming an arch.  Anterior nostril on the blind side not enlarged, its diameter about half that of the eye; it is situated rather close to the front margin of head, the distance slightly greater than that separating the nostril from the mouth cleft, 1:1-1.4.  Length of scales above nasal tube on ocular side much less than the length of the tube.  Gill rakers like short knobs on first gill arch on ocular side.  Pectoral fin on the ocular side with a black botch over the whole middle and distal part of the fin; blind side whitish (Ref. 32649).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32649&amp;speccode=8852'>Ben-Tuvia, A. 1990 A taxonomic reappraisal of the Atlanto-Mediterranean soles &lt;i&gt;Solea solea&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. lascaris&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 36(6):947-960. (Ref. 32649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 72 - 95;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 60 - 75; Vertebrae: 44 - 46</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32649&amp;speccode=8852'>Ben-Tuvia, A. 1990 A taxonomic reappraisal of the Atlanto-Mediterranean soles &lt;i&gt;Solea solea&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. lascaris&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 36(6):947-960. (Ref. 32649)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-12-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Mainly Central Atlantic (from France to Angola).  Western Mediterranean:  Herculean migrant (entered the Mediterranean via Gibraltar) (Ref. 43448).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5304&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimental</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2714&amp;speccode=8852'>Quéro, J.-C. 1981 Soleidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 2714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-453-3470-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57236&amp;speccode=8852'>Fernandez Souto, B. and X.L. Rodriguez Villanueva 2003 European Fish Farming Guide. Instituto Galego de Formacion en Acuicultura, (IGAFA), Pontevedra, Spain. (Ref. 57236)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Lilibeth Miranda</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>senegalensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on benthic organisms, bivalves, crustaceans and polychaetes.  Dwells in brackish lagoons, on benthic sandy or muddy substrates (Ref. 127989).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38493&amp;speccode=8852'>Cabral, H.N. 2000 Comparative feeding ecology of sympatric &lt;i&gt;Solea solea&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;S. senegalensis&lt;/i&gt;, within the nursery areas of the Tagus estuary, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 57(6):1550-1562. (Ref. 38493)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5304))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5304&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8852-1332</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8852&amp;StockCode=9173</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Vibriosis Disease 3. Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47446&amp;speccode=8852'>Zorilla, I., S. Arijo, M. Chabrillon, P. Diaz, E. Martinez-Manzanares, M.C. Balebona and M.A. Moriñigo 2003 &lt;i&gt;Vibrio&lt;/i&gt; species isolated from diseased farmed sole, &lt;i&gt;Solea senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Kaup), and evaluation of the potential virulence role of their extracellular products. J. Fish Dis. 26:103-108. (Ref. 47446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8852-1333</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8852&amp;StockCode=9173</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Vibriosis Disease 4. Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47446&amp;speccode=8852'>Zorilla, I., S. Arijo, M. Chabrillon, P. Diaz, E. Martinez-Manzanares, M.C. Balebona and M.A. Moriñigo 2003 &lt;i&gt;Vibrio&lt;/i&gt; species isolated from diseased farmed sole, &lt;i&gt;Solea senegalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Kaup), and evaluation of the potential virulence role of their extracellular products. J. Fish Dis. 26:103-108. (Ref. 47446)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8852</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8852</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 100 m (Ref. 5304)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5304&amp;speccode=8852'>Desoutter, M. 1990 Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>