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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Paretroplus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Paretroplus polyactis Bleeker, 1878</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Østlig Madagaskar-cichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eastern Madagascar cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Punasaariahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Borivava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Masovoatoaka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tilapia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>多線副熱鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>多线副热鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Chromis madagascariensis Guichenot, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Paretroplus dami (non Bleeker, 1868)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-02-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8791'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5675&amp;speccode=8791'>Maréchal, C. and J.-P. Gosse0 Paretroplus. p. 359-360. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=8791'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12791&amp;speccode=8791'>Zardoya, R., D.M. Vollmer, C. Craddock, J.T. Streelman, S. Karl and A. Meyer0 Evolutionary conservation of microsatellite flanking regions and their use in resolving the phylogeny of cichlid fishes (Pisces: Perciformes). Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 263:1589-1598. (Ref. 12791)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13296&amp;speccode=8791'>Kiener, A.0 Poissons, pêche et pisciculture à Madagascar. Publ. Centre Techn. For. Trop. 24:244 p. (Ref. 13296)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13333&amp;speccode=8791'>Stiassny, M.L.J. and N. Raminosoa0 The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. p.133-148. In G.G. Teugels, J.-F. Guégan and J.-J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13333)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26236&amp;speccode=8791'>Reinthal, P.N. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Revision of the Madagascan genus &lt;i&gt;Ptychochromoides&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):353-368. (Ref. 26236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=8791'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8791'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8791'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=8791'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=8791'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8791'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39915&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S. and P.N. Reinthal0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Ptychochromoides&lt;/i&gt; from southeastern Madagascar (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with comments on the monophyly and relationships of the ptychochromine cichlids. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(2):115-132. (Ref. 39915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8791'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=8791'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8791'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S.0 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99543&amp;speccode=8791'>Botravao, R.0 Common names of some fish species of Madagascar. Unpublished compilation of R. Botravao. (Ref. 99543)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117165&amp;speccode=8791'>Bleeker, P.0 Sur deux espèces inédites de cichloides de Madagascar. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2) 12:192-198. (Ref. 117165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130676&amp;speccode=8791'>Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=8791'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-8791-38158</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1195' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Aleksei Saunders</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights>Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged.</dc:rights>
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	<dc:description>Photos taken at the holding facility in the capital city of Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 1998; Specimen ID by A. Saunders and Dr. P.V. Loiselle.</dc:description>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Paretroplus polyactis is distinguished from congeners by a unique chainlink, or diamond mesh, pigmentation pattern, owing to contrasting dark scale margins and light centers over the entire flank and portions of the head; it is also the only member of the genus in which the entire series of lateral bars is both strongly pigmented and spotted, due to more darkly pigmented scale margins than centers, regardless of size (Ref. 78623). In life, P. polyactis is unique among deep-bodied members of the genus in possessing a bright red iris, a feature shared only with the elongate P. lamenabe (Ref. 78623).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Anal spines: 7 - 10; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-02-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  eastern coast of Madagascar (Ref. 78623).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>18.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 78623))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=8791'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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