FB-8729 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rhinopristiformes Rhinidae Rhina Rhina ancylostomus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Boogbek-sandkruiper Rejnokovec lukohubý Rejnokovec skvrnitý Buemundet guitarfisk Bogenmaul-Gitarrenrochen Hairochen Bowmouth guitarfish Bow-mouthed angel fish Bow-mouthed angel shark Bowmouthed guitarfish Mud skate Shark ray Sharkray Shortnose mud skate Krooksuurai Angelot Raie guitare à bouche arquée Anonan Yunbun karang Shinonome sakata zame Shinonome sakatazame 목탁수구리 Lanj Sakshi ळांज साकशी Napeh Pari duri Pari-kemejan kepala keras Yu kemejan рыба-ангел Oolo-oolo tuurey Mun-ultava Pula-man uluvai மன்னுள்தவா முன் உள்டவ்வா   முன் உளுவா  Nella-dindi Pottila-sora నెల్ల దిండి  నల్ల దింది  పొట్టిల సొర  పొట్టిల సొర   Ronin Cá Giống mõm tròn Hiu barong Kupu-kupu brangkas Ntsazo Pulaman oliya Rondbekkegrog Thitha mora Rhina anclyostoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Rhina ancylostoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Rhinobates cyclostomus Swainson, 1839 Squatina ancyclostoma (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 1994-01-27 2021-02-06 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 132125) FB-pic-8729-16265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 1998-05-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhanc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Rhanc_u0.gif FB-pic-8729-23013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration 1 kg http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rhanc_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rhanc_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2021-02-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabits coastal areas and offshore coral reefs, close inshore (Ref. 9915). Found on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 12951). Sometimes found in the water column (Ref. 12951). Feeds on demersal bony fishes (e.g. croakers), crustaceans (crabs, prawns), bivalves, and cephalopods (Ref. 9915, 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Produces litters of 2-11 pups (Ref. 114953). A row of large spines present above the eye, on the center of the nape, and on the shoulder have a defensive function (can be used for butting). Caught commonly by demersal tangle net, and occasionally trawl and longline fisheries (Ref.58048). Considered as to be a problem in trawls because it is very rough and spiky, difficult to handle and can be hazardous, thus they create a nuisance to trawl fishers as they are difficult to remove and their roughness can damage smaller species in the catch (Ref. 9915, 93660). Utilized fresh and dried-salted; the pectoral fins are the only part which is eaten (Ref. 9987). Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-25 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size An unmistakable guitarfish with a broad, rounded snout, large, high pectoral fins, and heavy ridges of spiky thorns over the eyes and on the back and shoulders; jaws with heavily ridged, crushing teeth in undulating rows (Ref. 5578). Grey or brownish above (Ref. 5578), white below; numerous white spots dorsally on fins, body and tail; black spots on head and shoulders but no eyespots or ocelli (Ref. 3919). Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Rhinobatidae. p. 128-131. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3919) FB-Distribution-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific, from South Africa (Natal coast), Mozambique, East Africa, Seychelles, the Red Sea, Arabia, Oman, the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo), Philippines, New Guinea, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea, Japan, and Australia. Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915) FB-Uses-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2021-02-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915) Masuda, H., C. Araga and T. Yoshino 1975 Coastal fishes of southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 382 p. (Ref. 637) FB-LifeCycle-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2021-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8729&StockCode=9051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). With 4 in a litter (Ref. 12951). Size at birth 45 cm (Ref. 12951). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-11 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ancylostomus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found on sand and mud bottoms near reefs and wrecks (Ref. 12951), usually in shallow water. Sometimes found in the water column (Ref. 12951). Rare species found on offshore reefs (Ref. 129713). Feeds mainly on bottom crustaceans and mollusks. Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630) FB-Size-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2021-02-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58784)); max. published weight: 135.0 kg (Ref. 9987) Vidthayanon, C. 2005 Thailand red data: fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 108 p. (Ref. 58784) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-01-27 00:00:00 2021-02-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8729 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m (Ref. 30573) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)