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	<dc:identifier>FB-8510</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Blenniiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Tripterygiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Helcogramma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Helcogramma rhinoceros Hansen, 1986</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhino threefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhinoceros triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhinocerus triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>銼角彎線鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锉角弯线鳚</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=8510'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6211&amp;speccode=8510'>Hansen, P.E.H.0 Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt;, including descriptions of four new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 38(2):313-354. (Ref. 6211)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8510'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31667&amp;speccode=8510'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=8510'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8510'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47567&amp;speccode=8510'>Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-881173-36-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48613&amp;speccode=8510'>Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington, D.C.:Conservation International. (Ref. 48613)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=8510'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=8510'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8510'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=8510'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93609&amp;speccode=8510'>Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 93609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94101&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R.0 Systematics of the Tripterygiidae (Triplefins). pp. 31-68. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 94101)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=8510'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94457&amp;speccode=8510'>Chiang, M.-C. and I.-S. Chen0 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan. ZooKeys 216: 57-72. (Ref. 94457)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114924&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R. and M.V. Erdmann0 &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma atauroensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of triplefin from Ataúro Island, Timor-Leste, eastern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Tripterygiidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 26:34-45. (Ref. 114924)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit clear coastal reefs with algae covered rocky boulders, usually in small groups (Ref. 48636).  They occur in very shallow depths on rock surfaces and under ledges (Ref. 48636).  Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240).  Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).  Minimum depth of 0 m reported from Ref. 58018.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Santos</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Trunk without longitudinal stripes; symphyseal dentary pores 1; upper lip with proboscis-like extension on males, head with horizontal yellowish or bluish white line from the upper rim of upper jaw to opercle (Ref. 94457). Males are easily recognized by the extended nose and change color to display to females with an electric blue line below the eye, shaded by black below (Ref. 48636). Also Ref. 94101.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94457&amp;speccode=8510'>Chiang, M.-C. and I.-S. Chen 2012 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan. ZooKeys 216: 57-72. (Ref. 94457)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Santos</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>Chad Thomas</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 20; Vertebrae: 37</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94457&amp;speccode=8510'>Chiang, M.-C. and I.-S. Chen 2012 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan. ZooKeys 216: 57-72. (Ref. 94457)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  Widespread in the area, from the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia (Borneo) to the Solomon Islands (Ref. 13227).  Recently collected from Fiji and Tonga (Williams pers. comm.).  New locality records from Thailand and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 27223).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=8510'>Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: potential</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>4.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=8510'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8510</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8510</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=8510'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
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