FB-8418 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Rutilus Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803) Plotice dunajská Plotice lesklá Donauskalle Donaunerfling Dörnling Erfle Frauenfisch Frauennerfling Fraufisch Fraunnerfling Pigo Danube roach Danube Roach Doonau särg Pigo Tonavansärki Tonvansärki Gardon galant Pigo Plotica Plotica lesklá Flickfisk 多瑙拟鲤多瑙擬鯉 Cyprinus pigus Lacepède, 1803 Leuciscus roseus Bonaparte, 1839 Leuciscus ryzela Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus virgo (non Heckel, 1852) 1993-09-16 2024-08-12 Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau0 European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. (Ref. 683) Wheeler, A.0 Freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Rainbow Books, Elsley House, London. 124 p. (Ref. 6111) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p. (in Danish). (Ref. 9946) Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii0 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig0 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) Muñoz-Chápuli, R. and F. Ramos0 Review of the Centrophorus sharks (Elasmobranchii, Squalidae) of the eastern Atlantic. Cybium 13(1):65-81. (Ref. 27638) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Rab, P. and P. Roth0 Chromosome studies of European leuciscine fishes (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Karyotypes of Rutilus pigus virgo and R. rutilus. Folia Zool. 38:239-245. (Ref. 35027) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Lusk, S. and L. Hanel0 The Red List of lampreys and fishes in the Czech Republic - Version 2000. Biodiverzita ichtyofauny CR(III):5-13. (Ref. 41386) Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.)0 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha. (Ref. 45250) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. J. Fish Biol. 59(Suppl.A):190-208. (Ref. 45688) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Lusk, S., L. Hanel and V. Lusková0 Red list of the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: Development and present status. Folia Zool. 53(2):215-226. (Ref. 52149) Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828) Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole Alimantari e Forestali0 Elenco delle denominazioni in lingua Italiana: Delle specieittiche di interesse commerciale. Gazzetta Ufficiale Repubblica Italiana. Serie generale N. 45. http://gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it/2008/45/4.htm. (Ref. 82057) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Holčik, J.0 Vanishing freshwater fish species of Slovakia. p. 79-86. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90058) Lusk, S.0 The status of the fish fauna in the Czech Republic. p. 89-98. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90060) Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Nature and status of freshwater and estuarine fisheries in Italy and Western Balkans. p. 283-291. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Inhabits deep waters of large, subalpine lakes and large to medium sized rivers. Occurs in small groups. Feeds in invertebrates, algae and detritus. Moves to shallow parts of rivers to spawn (Ref. 59043). Threatened due to overfishing and construction of weirs, which block access to spawning sites (Ref. 59043) and the introduction of two alien species (European roach, Rutilus rutilus and European nase, Chondrostoma nasus) (Ref. 96829). Sexual maturity is attained at age 3+ or 4+ in males and 5+ in females at about 28-33 cm SL. Spawning occurs in April and May (Ref. 96829). Reaches a maximum size of about 45 cm SL (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-06-16 00:00:00 2015-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Distinguished from its congeners in Apennine Peninsula by having the following unique characters: peritoneum black; and breeding males with two horizontal rows of distinct and separate tubercles on side of head above eye, lower one with 8-11 tubercles, upper one with 3-6 tubercles (tubercles reddish brown in ethanol); tubercles on body and head conical, sharply pointed, pointed slightly forward, occupying about 1/3 of exposed area of scale. Can be further separated from other species of the genus in Apennine Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: 43-46 + 3 scales along lateral line; dorsal fin with 10½ branched rays; anal fin with 11½ branched rays; mouth inferior; body laterally compressed, maximum width about 50% of body depth; iris silvery; flanks golden bronze in life, marbled with darker patches; and snout conical (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Europe: Northern Adriatic basin from Livenza to Po drainages, Lakes Maggiore, Lugano and Como (Italy, Switzerland). Introduced in Arno. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8418&StockCode=8732 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Each female lays 35,000-60,000 eggs depending on size (Ref. 6111). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-28 00:00:00 2000-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pigus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lives in slow-flowing rivers and in the deeper portions of lakes. Spawning occurs in April-May among weeds in moderately shallow water. This fish feeds on worms, molluscs, crustaceans and considerable amounts of plant matter. Wheeler, A. 1992 Freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Rainbow Books, Elsley House, London. 124 p. (Ref. 6111) FB-Size-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 45.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 96829); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 96829) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8418 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-09-16 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8418 benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.3 - 8.0; dH range: 15 - 30