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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-8205</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8205</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dasyatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Telatrygon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Telatrygon zugei (Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pale-edged stingray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sharpnose stingray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Heleuim-astelrai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Pari biasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Toka-toka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Tuka-tuka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Zugu ei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Zugu-ei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>청달내가오리</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Pakat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Wagli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>पकात</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>वागळी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Hang hu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ketuka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari ketuka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari nyiru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari tanjung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Piak kia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Setoka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sd'>Pitan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Chumbara-kah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சம்பரக்கா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சம்பரக்கா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சும்பரக்கா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Tuk-ga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Đuối bồng mõm nhọn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sapla pata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Vale pijlstaartrog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖嘴魟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖嘴土魟</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphotistius zugei (Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dasyatis cheni Teng, 1962</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dasyatis zugei (Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trygon zugei Müller &amp; Henle, 1841</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-29</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=8205'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137658&amp;speccode=8205'>Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Feed on bottom-dwelling organisms (Ref.50449); primarily small crustaceans, but also  small fishes (Ref.58048).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109651&amp;speccode=8205'>Last, P.R., G.J.P 	Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016 A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa 4139(3):345-368. (Ref. 109651)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific: Vietnam to Japan, probably in the Philipinnes and Thailand.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119150&amp;speccode=8205'>Pavan-Kumar, A., R. Kumar, P. Pitale, K.-N. Shen and P. Borsa 2018 &lt;i&gt;Neotrygon indica&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., the Indian-Ocean blue spotted maskray (Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier Masson, 2018, 341:120 - 130. (Ref. 119150)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8205'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialized structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Gives birth to litters of 1-4 pups; born at 7-10 cm WD. No reproductive synchronicity (Ref.58048). </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=8205'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8630&amp;speccode=8205'>Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>29.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 109651))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109651&amp;speccode=8205'>Last, P.R., G.J.P 	Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016 A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa 4139(3):345-368. (Ref. 109651)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine(Ref. 114953)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8205'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=8205'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject>
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