FB-8109 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Acanthopagrus Acanthopagrus australis (Günther, 1859) Sydlig blankesten Australian sea bream Australian seabream Black bream Bream Common bream Eastern black bream Porgies Sea bream Seabream Silver bream Surf bream Yellowfin bream Ôsutoraria-kichinu Ban chee hu Bandan Bekukong Belukong Bengkongkong Kapas-kapas Mengkuku perak 乌格 澳洲棘鯛 澳洲棘鲷 澳洲黑鯛 澳洲黑鲷 Chrysophrys australis Günther, 1859 Roughleyia australis (Günther, 1859) 1993-06-22 2021-05-05 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Coleman, N.0 Australian sea fishes. Doubleday Australia Pty. Ltd., N.S.W., Australia. (Ref. 1817) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Inhabitant estuaries, coastal rivers, creeks, lakes and bays, usually in marine or brackish water, but in dry seasons they penetrate the lowermost reaches of fresh water (Ref. 44894). Common in coastal and estuarine rocky habitat. They enter rivers upstream to the limit of brackish waters. They migrate from their feeding to their spawning grounds; they spawn mainly during winter in the vicinity of river entrances; eggs are planktonic and hatch after 2.5 days. A portion of the population changes sex from male to female after spawning. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans, worms, fish and ascidians. It is parasitised by the monogeneans Anoplodiscus australis and A. spari on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Distribution-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia, from Townsville in Queensland to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria (Ref. 75154). Occurrence in Japan and Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193) need verification. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen 2006 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FB-Uses-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Migration-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-LifeCycle-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8109&StockCode=8419 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle A proportion of the population change sex from male to female after their first spawning season (Ref. 6390). Other fish remain functional males throughout their life and another small proportion develop directly into females at the age of 4 years (Ref. 27246, 28262). Also Ref. 28504.The eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 30572). After about four weeks the developed fry enter the estuary at night on the full moon and settle in estuarine littoral areas at about 1.4 cm in length (Ref. 30572). The fry rapidly develop into juveniles and grow to about 10 cm after one year (Ref. 30572). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-03-04 00:00:00 2020-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public australis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Yellowfin bream are most abundant in estuaries but also inhabit inshore reefs and waters adjacent to ocean beaches and rocky headlands (Ref. 6390). They live in rivers upstream to the limit of brackish waters but rarely enter fresh waters (Ref. 6390). Postlarvae and juveniles mainly inhabit seagrass beds in shallow estuarine areas (Ref. 27246).Adults migrate from their feeding grounds to the spawning site (Ref. 6390). All mature male fish undertake the spawning migration but the proportion of mature females migrating to spawn increases as they age (Ref. 28262). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 66.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)); max. published weight: 4,500 g (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 56606) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Druzhinin, A.D. 1976 Sparid fishes of the world oceans. Moscow, Pishchevaya Promyshlennost, 195 p. (Ref. 56606) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-06-22 00:00:00 2021-05-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; oceanodromous; brackish; marine