FB-8034 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gobiiformes Eleotridae Eleotris Eleotris fusca (Forster, 1801) Eleotra Donker slaper Bhut bele Kuli কুলি ভোট বেলে Mulug Broadhead sleeper Brown gudgeon Brown sleeper Brown spine-cheek gudgeon Dusky sleeper Freshwater gudgeon Gobi Tetard Bukovu kurukoto vo Valkojuovatorkkuja Bichique noir Eléotris brun Ploso Puntang Tenjiku-kawa-anago Belosoh Tohomainty Apofu Mano'o-pala Pa'ofa Pa'ofu kokopu O'opu o'opu Cá Bống đen Cá Bống nâu Batingulo Boridoa Borodoa mainty Cabot d'eau douce Cabot noir Endormi hahutu Puwakbadilla topu Tolo Trey damrey khman Vumbika 褐塘鱧 褐塘鳢 Culius fuscus (Forster, 1801) Culius niger (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Eleotris cavifrons Blyth, 1860 Eleotris fornasini Bianconi, 1855 Eleotris fornasinii Bianconi, 1855 Eleotris fuscus (Forster, 1801) Eleotris mauritianus (non Bennett, 1832) Eleotris niger Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Eleotris nigra Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Poecilia fusca Forster, 1801 1993-05-14 2024-01-15 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West0 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274) FB-pic-8034-14051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-02 1997-04-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elfus_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Elfus_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults inhabit lagoons, estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 6028, 48637, 79840). They occur in the lower reaches of freshwater streams, usually on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894). Juveniles are found mainly among mangrove roots in the more saline areas of lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 6028, 79840). Carnivorous (Ref. 79840). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Maugé, L.A. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 389-398. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MARC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6802) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-24 00:00:00 2023-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: Longitudinal line scales 57-68; preopercular spine present; 8-10 gillrakers on lower part of first branchial arch (Ref. 5493, 79840). Dark brown to black in color; horizontal lines on body; young with spotted fins (Ref. 5493).Description: Head depressed; mouth large, reaching to below middle of the eye; cheek scaled to below the eye (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 7 spines and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral series 57-68 (Ref. 52193, 79840).Colouration: Dark brown to black, with a series of horizontal lines along body (Ref. 52193). Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc 1999 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels 39:136p. (Ref. 48660) FB-Morphology-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-24 00:00:00 2023-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8 Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc 1999 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels 39:136p. (Ref. 48660) FB-Distribution-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Indo-West Pacific: throughout the Indo-Pacific, from east African coasts to Philippines, Melanesia and Polynesia (Ref. 6802); east African coast south to Transkei (Ref. 52193). Maugé, L.A. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 389-398. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MARC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6802) FB-Uses-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-Migration-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West 2014 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274) FB-LifeCycle-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8034&StockCode=8345 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Spawns eggs on submerged plants with small leaves. Female tends and fans the eggs until hatching and loosely guards the fry for a few days thereafter. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-TrophicStrategy-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2000-10-10 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public fusca http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits lagoons, estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 6028). Juveniles are found mainly among mangrove roots in the more saline areas of lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 6028). Adults inhabit lagoons, estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 6028, 48637, 79840). Carnivorous (Ref. 54520). Coexist with E. acanthopoma at the upper limit of the tidally influenced area and the lower part of the freshwater area in Teima River, Okinawa Island (Ref. 54520). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Size-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 26.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5493)) Hoese, D.F. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 807-811. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5493) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-8034-509 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-05 00:00:00 2002-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8034&StockCode=8345 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Torticaecum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-8034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-05-14 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8034 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 138274); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942) Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West 2014 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)