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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7938</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7938</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sphyraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sphyraena</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sphyraena putnamae Jordan &amp; Seale, 1905</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Kotr-e-mavvaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Barracuda serrote</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Saagtand-barrakuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Sawtooth barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Iqama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Qid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Savtandet barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chevron barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Military barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Military seapike</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Military sea-pike</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sawtooth barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>William's barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Bécune chevronnée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>ברקודה שיננית</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bansa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ô-kamasu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Alu-alu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Alu-alu gigi gergaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Curut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kacang lopek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kacang merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kacang-kacang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pengaluan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tenak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tenok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Titil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Zub-saalim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mzia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Balyos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Rumpi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Anuwal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baiur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bat-og</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chevron barracuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dat-og</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rompe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saguysoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>倒牙魣</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖梭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布氏金梭魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布氏金梭鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>竹梭</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sphyraena bleekeri Williams, 1959</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sphyraena jello (non Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sphyraena putnamiae Jordan &amp; Seale, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sphyraena putnamie Jordan &amp; Seale, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sphyraena qenie (non Klunzinger, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sphyraena raghava Chaudhuri, 1917</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-21</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-04-30</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55787&amp;speccode=7938'>Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot and M. Amand0 A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252. (Ref. 55787)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55797&amp;speccode=7938'>Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez0 Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250. (Ref. 55797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57683&amp;speccode=7938'>Pereira, M.A.M.0 Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp. (Ref. 57683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=7938'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58021&amp;speccode=7938'>Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. (Ref. 58021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=7938'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103741-8 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68964&amp;speccode=7938'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=7938'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=7938'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82367&amp;speccode=7938'>FIN/WorldFish0 Isda.mobi: a mobile phone interface for small-scale fishers to access fisheries-related information. Interim Report. FIN at The WorldFish Philippine Office. 8 p. (Ref. 82367)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=7938'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85272&amp;speccode=7938'>Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=7938'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=7938'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=7938'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=7938'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94637&amp;speccode=7938'>Cornish, A.S.0 Fish assemblages associated with shallow, fringing coral communities in sub-tropical Hong Kong: species composition, spatial and temporal patterns. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 300 p. (Ref. 94637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99978&amp;speccode=7938'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann, A.O. Mal and M.H. Gabr0 Survey of the demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3852(4):401-437. (Ref. 99978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=7938'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114805&amp;speccode=7938'>Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115291&amp;speccode=7938'>Adday, T.K.0 Parasitic crustaceans of some marine fishes of Basrah Province, Iraq. Doctor of Philosophy, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 316p. (Ref. 115291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117365&amp;speccode=7938'>Ziyadi, M.S.F., L.A. Jawad and M.A. Al-Mukhtar0 &lt;i&gt;Halicampus zavorensis&lt;/i&gt; Dawson, 1984 (Syngnathidae): new record for Iraqi marine waters and for the Arabian Gulf area. Cah. Biol. Mar. 59:121-126. (Ref. 117365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=7938'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119494&amp;speccode=7938'>Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks &amp; Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=7938'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=7938'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=7938'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found near prominent current-swept lagoons or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710).  Also in bays and inner turbid lagoons (Ref. 9768).  Nocturnally active, but occurring in relatively large schools during the day (Ref. 9768).  Sold fresh or processed into fish cakes (Ref. 27550).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=7938'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Many typical chevron dark markings crossing lateral line on body; caudal fin largely blackish.  No gill rakers on first arch, upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets, each platelet not bearing distinct spine.Description:  Characterized further by having close-set teeth, those in lower jaw angled backward; corner of preopercle lacking membranous flap; maxilla reaching below anterior edge of eye; moderate eye size; first dorsal origin over tip of pectoral fins and below or slightly behind base of pelvic fins; deeply forked caudal fin without inner lobes; depth of body 6.9-8.5 in SL (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104589-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9768&amp;speccode=7938'>Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104589-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9768&amp;speccode=7938'>Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan.  Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596).The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena qenie (Ref. 9768).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=7938'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2872&amp;speccode=7938'>Bianchi, G. 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=7938'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>putnamae</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found near prominent current-swept lagoon or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710).  Also in bays and inner turbid lagoons (Ref. 9768).  Nocturnally active, but occurring in relatively large schools during the day (Ref. 9768).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11889&amp;speccode=7938'>Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7938</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=7938'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7938</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=7938'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
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