FB-7906 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Hipposcarus Hipposcarus harid (Fabricius, 1775) Bekism Bergism Ngyaoch Papagaio candelamoa Langneus-papegaaivis Hareed Langnæset indisk papegøjefisk Langnasen-Papageifisch Papageifisch Candelamoa parrotfish Candeloma parrotfish Indian Ocean longnose parrotfish Longnose parrotfish Kakatoi blanc Perroquet candelamoa Poisson-perroquet chevalin Budai Ikmouj Valan-chandi വാലന് ചണ്ടി വാളന് ചാണ്ടി Kakatua Pono Ao Rotea Loro candelamoa Alomea Kakatwa brino Kareva matatu Kulapo Landaa Te inai Ulahi 長吻馬鸚嘴魚 长吻马鹦嘴鱼 黃鸚嘴魚 黄鹦嘴鱼 Callyodon harid (Fabricius, 1775) Hipposcarus harid vexillus Smith, 1959 Scarus cyanurus Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus harid Fabricius, 1775 1993-04-21 1999-07-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. 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Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola Jr., R.B. Reyes Jr. and K.N. Kesner0 Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p. (Ref. 5399) Bouhlel, M.0 Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p. (Ref. 5450) Randall, J.E.0 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) Nouguier, J. and D. Refait0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien: les Îles Maldives. Réalisations Editoriales Pédagogiques, Paris. 304 p. (Ref. 5579) Schuster, W.H. and R. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7906-2137 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-03 2015-04-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihar_u0.jpg FB-pic-7906-2138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-03 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology terminal phase; (night ) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihar_m0.jpg FB-pic-7906-2151 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2015-04-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihar_m1.jpg FB-pic-7906-12110 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-09 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hihar_u0.gif FB-pic-7906-12111 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-09 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hihar_u1.gif FB-pic-7906-12112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-09 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hihar_u2.gif FB-pic-7906-18198 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-05 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihar_u1.jpg Locality: Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-7906-18199 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-05 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihar_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihar_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 1999-07-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits coastal regions associated with coral reefs and reef flats. Forms groups consisting of a terminal phased individual and numerous individuals in the initial phase (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Caught with nets and other artisanal gear. Mainly sold fresh. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Distribution-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mozambique Channel, including Madagascar and Seychelles and east to Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Occurrence in Java, Indonesia as reported by Ref. 9710 needs verification. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Uses-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 1999-07-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-LifeCycle-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-21 00:00:00 1999-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7906&StockCode=8217 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-23 00:00:00 2007-10-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public harid http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits coastal regions associated with coral reefs and reef flats (Ref. 9710). Present in seagrass beds at juvenile stage (Ref. 41878). Forms groups consisting of a terminal phased individual and numerous individuals in the initial phase (Ref. 9710). Herbivorous, feeds on benthic algae (ref. 43650).. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Size-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 1999-07-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5490)); max. published weight: 2,300 g (Ref. 3488) Randall, J.E. 1986 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 1999-07-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7906 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)