FB-7811 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Pomacanthidae Apolemichthys Apolemichthys arcuatus (Gray, 1831) Bandit-kejserfisk Banded angelfish Bandit angelfish Black-banded angel 弓形阿波魚 弓形阿波鱼 弓紋刺蓋魚 弓纹刺盖鱼 弓背刺蝶魚 弓背刺蝶鱼 Desmoholacanthus arcuatus (Gray, 1831) Holacanthus arcuatus Gray, 1831 1993-04-13 2017-03-10 Randall, J.E.0 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Allen, G.R.0 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858) Miyasaka, A.0 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen0 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Randall, J.E., P.S. Lobel and E.H. Chave0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Johnston Island. Pac. Sci. 39(1):24-80. (Ref. 11013) Bauchot, R., J.M. Ridet and M.L. Bauchot0 The brain organization of butterflyfishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 25(1-3):205-219. (Ref. 11740) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's underwater photos. Collection of almost 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished. (Ref. 28620) Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen0 A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Hobson, E.S.0 Feeding patterns among tropical reef fishes. Am. Sci. 63(4):382-392. (Ref. 59308) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Anonymous, Mike Severns Diving0 Hawaii's Endemic Species. World Wide Web page. https://www.mikesevernsdiving.com/hawaii-endemic-species/. Mike Severns Diving [Accessed 30/09/2022]. (Ref. 122646) Mike Severns Diving0 Hawaii's endemic species. https://www.mikesevernsdiving.com/hawaii-endemic-species/ [Accessed 13/08/2020]. (Ref. 122679) State of hawaii0 SWAP species fact sheets. https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/hswap/fact-sheets/ [Accessed 13/08/2020]. (Ref. 122680) FB-pic-7811-1947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-23 2024-01-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hoarc_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hoarc_u0.jpg FB-pic-7811-12576 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-05 1999-06-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution artificial reef Locality: Waianae, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hoarc_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hoarc_u1.jpg Locality: Waianae, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-04-13 00:00:00 2017-03-10 05:35:44 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 Common on rocky reefs, in ledges and caves; also in coral areas (Ref. 47838). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Submarine observations to 183 m (Ref. 11013). Feeds mainly on sponges (Ref. 47838); stomach content of some specimens also had algae, traces of hydroids and unidentified eggs. Minimum depth from Ref. 47838. Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen 1998 A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-17 00:00:00 1994-09-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Overall pale with a broad black bar bordered by a narrow pearly white band running across the upper side from the front of the eye to the posterior portion of the soft dorsal fin. A similar broad black band with pearly white border runs submarginal on the caudal and anal fins. Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Morphology-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-17 00:00:00 1994-09-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Distribution-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-04-13 00:00:00 2025-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. Randall, J.E., P.S. Lobel and E.H. Chave 1985 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Johnston Island. Pac. Sci. 39(1):24-80. (Ref. 11013) FB-Uses-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-04-13 00:00:00 2017-03-10 05:35:44 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution aquarium: commercial Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2007-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ arcuatus Common on rocky reefs, in ledges and caves; also in coral areas (Ref. 47838). Submarine observations to 183 m (Ref. 11013). Feeds mainly on sponges (Ref. 47838, 59308); stomach content of some specimens also had algae, traces of hydroids and unidentified eggs. Minimum depth from Ref. 47838. Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Size-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-04-13 00:00:00 2017-03-10 05:35:44 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3921)) Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-04-13 00:00:00 2017-03-10 05:35:44 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7811 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 183 m (Ref. 11013), usually 25 - 50 m (Ref. 47838) Randall, J.E., P.S. Lobel and E.H. Chave 1985 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Johnston Island. Pac. Sci. 39(1):24-80. (Ref. 11013) Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen 1998 A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838)