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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7803</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7803</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Chaetodon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Chaetodon collare Bloch, 1787</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Misht collare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Mushat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kravefanefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Halsband-Falterfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brown butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Collare butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Collared butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pakistani butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red tailed butterfly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redtail butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red-tailed butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chétodon à collier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Papillon à collier blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Pakkikkadiya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>പക്കി ക്കടിയ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>പക്കിക്കടിയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bagang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bagang ekor merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kepe kalong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kepe kepe tikar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Phisueakhokhao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ผีเสื้อคอขาว</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibang-bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cabeh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dhon bibi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kapiged</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>領蝴蝶魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>领蝴蝶鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon collare duplicicollis Ahl, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon collaris Bloch, 1787</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon fowleri Klausewitz, 1955</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon parallelus Gronow, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon praetextatus Cantor, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon viridis Bleeker, 1845</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodontops collare (Bloch, 1787)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-04-17</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=7803'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=7803'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=7803'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-9-99-698490-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129713&amp;speccode=7803'>Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130275&amp;speccode=7803'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=7803'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=7803'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in coral reefs in pairs or several aggregations.  Juveniles in estuaries (Ref. 48636).  Commonly exported to Europe and America, but quite difficult to acclimate to aquarium conditions.  Feed on coral polyps.  Usually found on reef edge and upper slope (Ref. 6113).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4858&amp;speccode=7803'>Allen, G.R. 1985 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Description:  Body dark grey, head stripes white, one broad vertical behind eye, one narrow curved behind mouth; scales with pale centers; caudal fin base red.  Snout length 3.3-4.2 in HL.  Body depth 1.4-1.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4855&amp;speccode=7803'>Burgess, W.E. 1978 Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 28;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 20 - 22</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4855&amp;speccode=7803'>Burgess, W.E. 1978 Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-7803</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Persian Gulf and Maldives to Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4858&amp;speccode=7803'>Allen, G.R. 1985 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-7803</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7803</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4907&amp;speccode=7803'>Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-7803</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7803&amp;StockCode=8113</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).   Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=7803'>Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-12-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>collare</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Dwells in coral reefs, in pairs.  Feeds on small invertebrates, shrimp, amphipods and copepods (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=7803'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7803</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=7803'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-09-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7803&amp;StockCode=8113</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41806&amp;speccode=7803'>Bassleer, G. 2000 Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 96 p. Second edition. (Ref. 41806)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-7803-153</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7803&amp;StockCode=8113</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41806&amp;speccode=7803'>Bassleer, G. 2000 Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 96 p. Second edition. (Ref. 41806)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-7803-732</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Metacercaria Infection (Flatworms). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41806&amp;speccode=7803'>Bassleer, G. 2000 Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 96 p. Second edition. (Ref. 41806)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Pentacapsula Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26129&amp;speccode=7803'>Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52884&amp;speccode=7803'>Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=7803'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
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