FB-7665 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Citharidae Citharoides Citharoides macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) Carta Grootskub-botvis Common largescale flounder Largescale flounder Twospot largescale flounder Sebelah Sebelah dwitanda 双斑似棘鲆 大鱗擬棘鮃 大鳞拟棘鲆 雙斑似棘鮃 Arnoglossus macrolepis Gilchrist, 1904 Paracitharus macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) 1993-03-19 2013-04-17 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. 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(Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7665-29065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-09 2010-08-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cimac_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cimac_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in coastal waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 5213). Nielsen, J.G. 1984 Citharidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 1, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9612) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eyed side buff in color with dark spots or blotches on body and dorsal and anal fins; 2 black spots on peduncle at base of last dorsal and anal rays (Ref. 5321). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Citharidae. p. 853. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5321) FB-Morphology-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 65 - 72; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 45 - 50 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Citharidae. p. 853. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5321) FB-Distribution-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Western Indian Ocean: known only Kenya to Natal, South Africa. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Citharidae. p. 853. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5321) FB-Uses-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Nielsen, J.G. 1984 Citharidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 1, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9612) FB-TrophicStrategy-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2008-05-27 00:00:00 2008-05-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ macrolepis Found in coastal waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 5213). Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Size-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5213)) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7665 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7665 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat bathydemersal; marine; depth range 182 - 200 m (Ref. 5321) Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Citharidae. p. 853. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5321)