FB-7643 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Bothidae Laeops Laeops nigromaculatus von Bonde, 1922 Areeiro ponteado Swartspikkel-botvis Blackspotted flounder Hoshi-yarigarei 黑点左鲆 黑點左鮃 1993-03-17 2022-05-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Hensley, D.A.0 Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Fukui, A.0 Early ontogeny and systematics of Bothidae, Pleuronectoidei. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(1):192-212. (Ref. 33184) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost0 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-pic-7643-37285 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-11 2010-08-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lanig_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lanig_u3.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-17 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 9824). Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-05 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: head length 4.5-5.9, body depth 2.6-3.2 in SL; upper profile steep with distinct concavity anterodorsal to eyes; snout tip pointed; pectoral-fin lenght of ocular side 6.9-12.4 in SL and shorter than head; upper jaw as long as lower eye diameter; teeth on lower jaw of the blind side in 1 or 2 rows; dorsal fin beginning above anterior nostril of blind side, before vertical through middle of upper eye, the first two rays not detached from other rays of the fin and the first to third rays a little prolonged, but not longer than longest dorsal-fin ray and with dorsal-fin pterigiophores shorter than neural spines of first four caudal vertebrae; D 94-105, A 77-85, pectoral-fin rays on ocular side 13-15, blind-side 13-14, lateral line scales 131-139, gill rakers 0-5 + 5-7, vertebrae 11-12 + 36-38 (Ref. 126083). Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Morphology-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-05 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal soft rays (total): 94 - 105; Analsoft rays: 77 - 85; Vertebrae: 47 - 50 Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Distribution-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-17 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 Indo-Pacific, South Africa (Natal), Japan, Saya de Malha Bank, New Caledonia and Solomon Islands Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Uses-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-17 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) FB-TrophicStrategy-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-23 00:00:00 2000-11-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nigromaculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds on benthic animals. Hensley, D.A. 1986 Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417) FB-Size-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-17 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9824)) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-17 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 475 m (Ref. 126083) Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083)