FB-7631 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Acanthuridae Zebrasoma Zebrasoma gemmatum (Valenciennes, 1835) Canivete manchaco Gespikkelde tang Ædelstens-kirurgfisk Gem surgeonfish Spotted tang Mauriitsiuse sebrasoom Täpiline sebrasoom Acanthure à pierreries Fam fol Tabac 宝石高鳍刺尾鱼 寶石高鰭刺尾魚 Acanthurus gemmatus Valenciennes, 1835 1993-03-16 1997-02-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Randall, J.E.0 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145) Randall, J.E.0 Acanthuridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3146) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Zegem_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Zegem_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-16 00:00:00 1997-02-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 Inhabits coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles in shallow water (Ref. 9710). Extremely territorial and solitary (Ref. 5503). Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145) FB-Morphology-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-24 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 28; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 24 - 25 Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145) FB-Distribution-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-16 00:00:00 2015-07-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa; also Madagascar, Reunion (Ref. 54356), and Mauritius. Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145) FB-Uses-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-16 00:00:00 1997-02-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Cornic, A. 1987 Poissons de l'Île Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Ile Maurice. 335 p. (Ref. 5503) FB-Size-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-16 00:00:00 1997-02-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 22.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3145)) Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7631 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-16 00:00:00 1997-02-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7631 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 61 m (Ref. 9710), usually 25 - ? m (Ref. 3145) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145)