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	<dc:identifier>FB-7557</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Polymixiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Polymixiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Polymixia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Polymixia nobilis Lowe, 1836</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Barbudo olhão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete do alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete-do-alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Atlantiese baardvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Østamerikansk barbuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic beardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Barbudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stout beardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stout Beardflsh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Atlandi kakspoisur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gros barbudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson chèvre robuste</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson à barbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chivato de fondo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Salmón de alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Salmon de lo altso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鬚鬚鰃</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长须须鳂</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Dinemus venustus Poey, 1860</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemobrama webbii Valenciennes, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemobrama webii Valenciennes, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polymixia nobilis virginica Nichols &amp; Firth, 1936</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-14</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=7557'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez0 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-9516480-0-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5288&amp;speccode=7557'>Edwards, A.0 Fish and fisheries of Saint Helena Island. Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Ref. 5288)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5503&amp;speccode=7557'>Cornic, A.0 Poissons de l'Île Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Ile Maurice. 335 p. (Ref. 5503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5969&amp;speccode=7557'>Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6624&amp;speccode=7557'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Polymixiidae. p. 432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6742&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Polymixiidae. p. 738-739. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6742)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7412&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Polymixiidae. p. 625. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=7557'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26340&amp;speccode=7557'>Claro, R.0 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27000&amp;speccode=7557'>Reiner, F.0 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27116&amp;speccode=7557'>McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=7557'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104826-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50809&amp;speccode=7557'>Moore, J.A.0 Polymixiidae. Beardfishes. p. 960-962. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 2: Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). (Ref. 50809)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1-56098-985-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54206&amp;speccode=7557'>Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p. (Ref. 54206)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54369&amp;speccode=7557'>Clarke, M.R. and N. Merrett0 The significance of squid, whale and other remains from the stomachs of bottom-living deep-sea fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 52:599-603. (Ref. 54369)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=7557'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84585&amp;speccode=7557'>Nielsen, J.0 Polymixiidae. p. 336. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 84585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88061&amp;speccode=7557'>García-Mederos, A.M., V.M. Tuset, J.I. Santana and J.A. González0 Reproduction, growth and feeding habits of stout beardfish &lt;i&gt;Polymixia nobilis&lt;/i&gt; (Polymixiidae) off the Canary Islands (NE Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:872-880. (Ref. 88061)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89108&amp;speccode=7557'>Pereira, J.N., A. Simas, A. Rosa, A. Aranha, S. Lino, E. Constantino, V. Monteiro, O. Tariche and G. Menezes0 Weight-length relationships for 27 demersal fish species caught off the Cape Verde archipelago (eastern North Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:156-159. (Ref. 89108)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=7557'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101142&amp;speccode=7557'>Farias, C., J. Canoura and J. Gil0 First record of &lt;i&gt;Polymixia nobilis&lt;/i&gt; (Polymixiformes: Polymixiidae) close to the Strait of Gibraltar (south-western Spain). Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1(55). (Ref. 101142)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=7557'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=7557'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116130&amp;speccode=7557'>Almeida, A.J. and M.J. Alves0 First record of &lt;i&gt;Polymixia nobilis&lt;/i&gt; Lowe, 1836 (Polymixiidae) for Eastern Central Atlantic, São Tomé Island. Cybium 41(3):293-294. (Ref. 116130)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=7557'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=7557'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Found on semi-hard and soft bottoms on the continental shelf and slope.  Marketed fresh and frozen.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7412&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Polymixiidae. p. 625. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7412)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dark brownish grey in color, silvery below; black blotch on distal part of anterior dorsal rays (Ref. 6624).  Snout blunt, rounded, adipose.  Hyoid barbels present (Ref. 37108).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6624&amp;speccode=7557'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Polymixiidae. p. 432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6624)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 34 - 37;  Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 15 - 16; Vertebrae: 29</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6624&amp;speccode=7557'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Polymixiidae. p. 432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6624)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and St. Helena Islands.  Western Atlantic:  West Indies, Saba Bank, Leeward Islands, off northern coast of Cuba and west of the Bahamas.  Reported to occur in the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7412&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Polymixiidae. p. 625. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7412)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6536'>Post, A. 1990 Diretmidae. p. 623-624. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-06-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>nobilis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on semi-hard and soft bottoms on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 7412).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54369&amp;speccode=7557'>Clarke, M.R. and N. Merrett 1972 The significance of squid, whale and other remains from the stomachs of bottom-living deep-sea fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 52:599-603. (Ref. 54369)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7557</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>48.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 88061)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=7557'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88061&amp;speccode=7557'>García-Mederos, A.M., V.M. Tuset, J.I. Santana and J.A. González 2010 Reproduction, growth and feeding habits of stout beardfish &lt;i&gt;Polymixia nobilis&lt;/i&gt; (Polymixiidae) off the Canary Islands (NE Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:872-880. (Ref. 88061)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-7557</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Liza Q. Agustin</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7557</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 770 m (Ref. 7412), usually 360 - 540 m (Ref. 7412)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7412&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Polymixiidae. p. 625. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7412&amp;speccode=7557'>Hureau, J.-C. 1990 Polymixiidae. p. 625. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7412)</reference></dataObject>
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