FB-7495 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Hippichthys Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) Balkpens-pypvis Indisk ferskvandsnålefisk Braune Seenadel Indische Seenadel Banded freshwater pipefish Bellybar pipefish Bellybarred pipefish Belly-barred pipefish Blue spotted pipefish Okaneula Kawa-yôji Cá Chìa vôi chấm trắng Dagum-dagum Trey krawpoeu 带纹多环海龙 帶紋多環海龍 横带海龙 橫帶海龍 穗海龍 穗海龙 Bombonia spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) Corythroichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) Hippichthys specifer (Rüppell, 1838) Micrognathus suvensis Herre, 1935 Microphis tenuis Blyth, 1858 Syngnathus gastrotaenia Bleeker, 1853 Syngnathus gracilis Steindachner, 1901 Syngnathus hunnii Bleeker, 1860 Syngnathus perlatus Lay & Bennett, 1839 Syngnathus spicifer Rüppell, 1838 Syngnathus spicifer gastrotaenia Bleeker, 1853 Syngnathus tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1854 1993-02-24 2015-04-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. 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(word file). (Ref. 46970) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331) Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. 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Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) Shizuoka Prefecture0 Red Data Book of Shizuoka Prefecture. Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka. (https://www2.pref.shizuoka.jp/all/file_download103500.nsf/pages/07F9B3A818B59B6A492573A100374F5F/; https://www2.pref.shizuoka.jp/all/file_download103500.nsf/07F9B3A818B59B6A492573A100374F5F/$FILE/11_redlist(fresh_water_fish_rev).pdf) (Ref. 95832) Kochi Prefecture0 Red Data Book of Kochi Prefecture. Kochi Prefecture, Kochi. (http://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/~junkan/redlist1/page_21a.html; http://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/~junkan/redlist1/page_21a.html#5) (Ref. 96233) Nagasaki Prefecture0 Nagasaki Prefecture Red List, Revised Version. Naga,saki Prefecture, Nagasaki. (http:-/www.pref.nagasaki.jp/bunrui/kurashi-kankyo/shizenkankyo-doshokubutsu/rarespecies/reddata/68122.html; http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/shared/uploads/2013/07/1373431597.pdf) (Ref. 96263) FB-pic-7495-20353 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-10 2002-01-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hispi_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hispi_u1.jpg FB-pic-7495-20354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-10 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hispi_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hispi_u2.jpg FB-pic-7495-24240 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-16 2001-04-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hispi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hispi_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 Adults occur in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4967, 44894) and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL. Dawson, C.E. 1985 Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1996-12-03 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots (Ref. 4281). Dawson, C.E. 1985 Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316) FB-Morphology-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1996-12-03 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 2530 Dawson, C.E. 1985 Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316) FB-Distribution-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2014-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693). Dawson, C.E. 1986 Syngnathidae. p. 281-287. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4127) FB-Uses-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Migration-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Donaldson, T.J. and R.F. Myers 2002 Insular freshwater fish faunas of Micronesia: patterns of species richness and similarity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 65(2):139-149. (Ref. 59012) FB-LifeCycle-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7495&StockCode=7798 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Allen, G.R. 1991 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847) FB-TrophicStrategy-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2000-10-09 00:00:00 2008-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ spicifer Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Size-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)) Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1993-02-24 00:00:00 2015-04-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7495 demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 20 - 30; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942) Donaldson, T.J. and R.F. Myers 2002 Insular freshwater fish faunas of Micronesia: patterns of species richness and similarity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 65(2):139-149. (Ref. 59012) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)