FB-707 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=707 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Squalidae Cirrhigaleus Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973) Morlesz pregowany Besugo Besugo dova Besugo-de-eva Besugo-trombeiro Besugo-trombudo Ferreira Ferreira estriada Riscado Sandsteenbras Murra Murra me rripa Asqqoum Ghozailla Kahli Kofer Mankus Marbré Marmor Marmour Marmoûr Menkous Mermar Mirmar ﺱﻮﮑﻨﻣ Mermura Stribet blankesten Marmorbrasse Sand steenbras Striped sea bream Striped seabream Marmor-leetekoger Marmor-litognaat Dorade marbré Marbré Pageau gris Pageot Vardit hashaish מרמיר Arkaj Beka Kopac Mrmora Ovčica Oveica Aiole Aiula Ajula Cascioli Casciulu Casiolu Gajula Gajulu Gasciola Gòscele Iaiula Jajula Marmarozza Marmele Marmolo Marmora Marmoro Marmura Mirmora Mormi Mormoa Mormora Mormorin Mormoro Mormua Murmere Murmua Murmungioni Murmura Pagai Pesce mormora Praila Voscele Ajula Minkus Mingus Atlanticheskiy zemleroi Ovcica Cizgili mercan Çizgilimercan blığı Lekelimercan balığı Mırmır Mırmır balığı Дорадо мармурова Землерий атлантичний Ring Ringeu Ringue Herrera Abdhim Ferreiro Mabre Mourmoura Murmoùra Murmura Nacho Nacho ou Ferreiro Ovčica Ovèica Saklote Sargo d'areia Sargo-de-areia Βασιλόψαρο Μουρμούρα Μουρμούρι 横带小鲷 橫帶小鯛 細條石頜鯛 细条石颌鲷 Pagellus goreensis Valenciennes, 1830 Pagellus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sparus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758 1992-06-15 2015-09-30 Bertolini, F., U. 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Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-706-9208 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 2002-06-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limor_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Limor_u0.jpg Locality: Kosi Bay, Natal, South Africa. FB-pic-706-14800 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-27 1997-05-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limor_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limor_u0.gif FB-pic-706-14803 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-27 1997-05-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limor_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limor_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 Found on the shelf, over sandy and muddy bottoms as well as seagrass-beds and estuaries. Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Feeds on worms, mollusks and small crustaceans. Protandric hermaphrodite (Ref. 3688). Flesh excellent (Ref. 3198); sold fresh and dried. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Morphology-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-28 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11 Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198) FB-Distribution-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-11-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean, and Black Sea (Ref. 4781, 112870), Madeira Is (Ref. 74541), Canary Is. and Cape Verde Islands (Ref. 3688), southward to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique (Ref. 3688); Red Sea (Ref. 84159). Not found in tropical east Africa (Ref. 3198), Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Uses-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-LifeCycle-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=706&StockCode=722 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A monandric species (Ref. 55367). In the northern Adriatic, overall male to female ratio was 1:1.62. Sex inversion occurred mainly between 24.1 and 35.2 cm TL and 3.5 years of age (Ref. 55367). Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, including possible gonochorism (Ref. 103751). Also Ref. 28504. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) FB-TrophicStrategy-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-19 00:00:00 2024-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public mormyrus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found on the shelf, over sandy and muddy bottoms as well as seagrass-beds and estuaries (Also Ref. 9773). Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Feeds on worms, mollusks and small crustaceans (Also Ref. 9773). Also in Ref. 37413. Inhabits shallow waters and estuaries despite being intolerant of low salinities (Ref. 9773). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Size-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 13716) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Kraljevic, M., J. Dulcic, P. Cetinic and A. Palaoro 1996 Age, growth and mortality of the striped sea bream, <i>Lithognathus mormyrus</i> L., in the northern Adriatic. Fish. Res. 28(4):361-370. (Ref. 13716) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-706 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=706 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m (Ref. 3688), usually 10 - 20 m (Ref. 37413) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) da Silva Monteiro, V.M. 1998 Peixes de Cabo Verde. Ministério do Mar, Gabinete do Secretário de Estado da Cultura. M2-Artes Gráficas, Lda., Lisbon. 179p. (Ref. 37413)