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	<dc:identifier>FB-69654</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69654</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Roa</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Roa semilunaris Matsunuma &amp; Motomura, 2022</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zealand gray sole</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=69663'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A.0 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This is a shallow-water species that occurs in 1.5-40 m, with majority of specimens (70 of 81) examined were caught between 11 m and 20 m (8 of 81 collected in 1.5-5.0 m, 2 of 81 taken at 21 m; and only 1 was taken at 40 m. Little else is known about the ecology of this species (Ref. 123823).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: deep body, with greatest depth anterior to midpoint and with moderately rapid posterior taper; anterior profile of snout is smoothly rounded; second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray is filamentous and shorter than greatest body depth; conspicuous, finger-like filaments 1-5  on inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw; no scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; eyes relatively large with well-developed pupillary operculum; interorbital space relatively narrow (usually &lt; diameter of lower eye) with 2-4 scales; often with 4-6 scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth; gillrakers on first arch long, pointed, robust, with first and sometimes second raker on upper limb overlapping dorsalmost raker(s) on lower limb of first arch; meristic values relatively low (37-38 total vertebrae, 86-97 dorsal- and 59-67 anal-fin rays, 64-82 lateral-line pores, usually 23-24 supracranial pterygiophores, 14-20 total gillrakers on first gill arch, 4-6 on upper limb of first arch); head relatively large and wide; caudal peduncle wide. Colouration: light-brown to light gray ocular-side background with numerous, minute, pinkish spots over entire surface, and with many scales on ocular side of head and body with black pigment on bases of ctenii; the dorsal and anal fins in both sexes with either a pattern of a single darkly pigmented ray alternating with 4-8 lighter-pigmented rays, or with rays uniformly pigmented; black pigmentation on inner lining of ocular-side opercle and entire roof of mouth (Ref. 123823).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 86 - 97; Analsoft rays: 59 - 67; Vertebrae: 37 - 38</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>14.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123823)); 14.5 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69663</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m (Ref. 123823), usually 11 - 20 m (Ref. 123823)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123823&amp;speccode=69663'>Munroe, T.A. 2021 Systematic revision of the flatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Peltorhamphus&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species. Zootaxa 4905(1):1-104. (Ref. 123823)</reference></dataObject>
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