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	<dc:identifier>FB-69056</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69056</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Rajiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Rajidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Raja</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Raja ocellifera Regan, 1906</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Marcusenius moorii (non Günther, 1867)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2019-12-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-12-10</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven0 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=69065'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-69065</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 16:51:56</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in the freshwaters near Banana up to Kindonda village, and in some smaller coastal rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 121662).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven 2019 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-69065</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-02-04 18:18:30</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Marcusenius wamuinii can be distinguished from all small-scaled Marcusenius species by having 8 circumpeduncular scales vs. 12-16 (Ref. 121662). Within the group of large-scaled Marcusenius species, it can be distinguished from M. kutuensis and M. ghesquierei by a lower number of dorsal-fin rays, 22-25 vs. 27--31 and 32-34, and by a dorsal-fin length that is smaller than the anal-fin length, 64.5-92.2% of anal-fin length vs. larger than the anal-fin length; it differs from M. ghesquierei, M. intermedius, M. kutuensis and M. moorii by a higher number of lateral line scales, 46-53 vs. 36-45, and from M. fuscus by a lower number of lateral line scales, 46-53 vs. 54-61; it differs from M. dundoensis by a dorsal fin height which is smaller than the dorsal fin length, 70.8-96.0% of dorsal-fin length vs. both fins about the same length, and by a lower number of lateral line scales, 46-53 vs. 51-61, and a lower number of scales between dorsal and anal fin, 19-22 vs. 21-25; it can be distinguished from M. schilthuisiae by a lower number of anal-fin rays, 27-31 vs. 32-35; it differs from M. kaninginii and M. sanagaensis by its lower caudal peduncle depth, 4.4-5.9% of standard length vs. respectively 6.8-7.7% and 6.1-6.3%, which is also an additional difference to distinguish it from M. intermedius and M. moorii; it differs from M. kaninginii by a higher number of scales between dorsal and anal fin, 19-22 vs. 16-19, and between dorsal fin and lateral line, 9-11 vs. 6-9; and from M. sanagaensis by its lower number of dorsal-fin rays, 22-25 vs. 24-28, a lower number of scales between dorsal and anal fin, 19-22 vs. 22-28, between dorsal fin and lateral line, 9-11 vs. 11-14, and between pelvic fin and lateral line, 9-12 vs. 12-14 (Ref. 121662).Description: Body rather elongated, with highest body depth at anal-fin origin, and with straight to convex dorsal profile; caudal peduncle slender, its depth just behind anal fin about the same as its depth at the middle (Ref. 121662). Head profile convex; mouth terminal with small submental protuberance; snout rounded and blunt; single row of bicuspid teeth in upper and lower jaw, 4-5 in upper and 3-6 in lower jaw; eyes on anterior part of head; lower nostril more posteriorly on head than upper one (Ref. 121662). Preanal distance shorter than predorsal distance; dorsal-fin base shorter than anal-fin base; dorsal fin origin situated slightly behind anal-fin origin; dorsal- and anal-fin heights smaller than their lengths; dorsal-fin rays 22-25; anal-fin rays 27-31; pelvic-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 9-10, pectoral fin about twice as long as pelvic fin; caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 121662). Scales small just behind head, becoming gradually larger towards caudal peduncle; 46-53 lateral-line scales; 8-9 scales around caudal peduncle; 19-22 scales between dorsal and anal fin; 9-10 scales between dorsal fin and lateral line; 9-11 scales between pelvic fin and lateral line (Ref. 121662).Colouration: In life: overall body colour silvery, more yellowish dorsally and more whitish ventrally; fins greyish and translucent; dorsal and caudal fin yellowish at their bases; caudal fin dark grey near its base; transverse black band on flanks visible in preserved specimens is absent or only vaguely visible in vivo (Ref. 121662). Preserved specimens: overall colour pattern brownish, dark brown on head, dorsal part of body and caudal peduncle, lighter ventrally; a transverse black band on flanks, starting close to dorsal-fin origin, extending ventrally through the entire depth of the flanks and covering two, sometimes three subsequent scales of the lateral line, and ending slightly behind the anal-fin origin; fins greyish, with the anterior portions of dorsal and anal fin darkened (Ref. 121662).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven 2019 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-69065</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-02-04 18:18:30</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 25;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 27 - 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven 2019 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-69065</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 16:59:53</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-02-04 18:38:57</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Lower Congo River in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 121662).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven 2019 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-69065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 16:51:56</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>14.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121662))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121662&amp;speccode=69065'>Decru, E., J.P. Sullivan and E. Vreven 2019 &lt;i&gt;Marcusenius wamuinii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a new elephantfish from the Mangroves National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 29(3):223-237. (Ref. 121662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-69065</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-02-04 16:51:56</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69065</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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