FB-6891 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Pseudocrenilabrus Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) Chikundu Hemihaplochromis philander dispersus Kambanda Suidelike mondbroeier Chikolwa Kobbermundruger Philanders mundruger Kupfermaulbrüter Messingmaulbrüter Dwarf bream Southern mouthbrooder Messinkisuuhautoja Dahambanzhe Fakaroni Jafrou Lwasa Makumba Mbowo Nkakafodya Sese Suli Thundwa Tsha wamba Tshakala Tshikele 南方褶唇丽鱼 南方褶唇麗魚 莫氏朴丽鱼 莫氏樸麗魚 Astatotilapia moffati (non Castelnau, 1861) Chromis ovalis Steindachner, 1866 Chromis philander Weber, 1897 Haplochromis desfontainesii (non Boulenger, 1899) Haplochromis moffati (non Castelnau, 1861) Haplochromis moffattii (non Castelnau, 1861) Haplochromis philander (Weber, 1897) Haplochromis philander dispersus Trewavas, 1936 Haplochromis philander luebberti (Hilgendorf, 1902) Haplochromis philander philander (Weber, 1897) Hemihaplochromis philander (Weber, 1897) Hemihaplochromis philander dispersus (Trewavas, 1936) Paratilapia luebberti Hilgendorf, 1902 Paratilapia moffati (non Castelnau, 1861) Pseudocrenilabrus natalensis Fowler, 1934 Pseudocrenilabrus philander dispersus (Trewavas, 1936) Pseudocrenilabrus philander luebberti (Hilgendorf, 1902) Pseudocrenilabrus philander philander (Weber, 1897) Tilapia cabrae (non Boulenger, 1899) Tilapia ellenbergeri Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 Tilapia lucullae (non Boulenger, 1913) Tilapia ovalis (Steindachner, 1866) Tilapia philander (Weber, 1897) 1992-12-16 2023-11-10 De Kimpe, P.0 Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moero. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 128:238 p. (Ref. 361) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Poll, M.0 Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G.F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949). Fascicule 73. Poissons. Fondation pour favoriser les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, Bruxelles. 127 pp. (Ref. 2970) Balon, E.K.0 Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 3126) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Blaber0 Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St. Lucia. Part 1. Diving birds. Ostrich, 49(4):185-198. (Ref. 13525) Kolding, J., H. Ticheler and B. Chanda0 Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, University of Bergen. 51 p. (Ref. 26136) Seegers, L.0 The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407. (Ref. 27292) Merron, G.S. and M.N. Bruton0 Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(2):109-119. (Ref. 27501) Losse, G.F.0 lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. In G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany, 293 p. (Ref. 27602) Mattson, N.S. and J.C. Mutale0 Multi-mesh gillnets to estimate species composition and catch per unit effort of fish in a small water body in Zambia. J. Fish Biol. 41(6):897-908. 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Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 25:56-70. (Ref. 50025) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Mhlanga, W.0 Food and feeding habits of tigerfish, <i>Hydrocynus vittanus</i>, in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. p. 76-81. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52848) Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863) Snoeks, J. (ed.)0 The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55463) Snoeks, J. and M. Hanssens0 Identification guidelines to other non-mbuna. p.266-310. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55954) Balon, E.K.0 Possible fish stock size assessment and available production survey as developed on Lake Kariba. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 2:45-73. (Ref. 56439) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena and N. Kautsky0 Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia 306:67-78. (Ref. 58363) Næsje, T.F., C.J. Hay, N. Nickanor, J.H., Strand, R. Koekemoer and E.B. Thorstad0 Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia. NINA Project Report 27. 64 p. (Ref. 81703) Van Steenberge, M., E. Vreven and J. Snoeks0 The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 24(4):329-345. (Ref. 95585) Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6891-13947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-24 1997-03-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Psphi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Psphi_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Guy Teugels 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 Found in various habitats, from flowing waters to lakes and isolated sinkholes, e.g., Lake Otjikoto, Namibia (see Ref. 27829); usually prefers vegetated zones. It feeds on insects, shrimps and even small fish (Ref. 52193). Breeds from early spring to late summer; males establish and defend a territory, construct a simple cleared nest and attract ripe females; eggs are laid in the nest, fertilized and collected by the female; the female withdraws to a quiet nursery area to brood the eggs, larvae and juveniles until they are able to fend for themselves (Ref. 7248, 52193). Ovophilic, agamous maternal mouthbrooder; no pair-bonding takes place (Ref. 52307). Skelton, P.H. 1991 Pseudocrenilabrus. p. 394-398. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5682) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-09 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Body stout; mouth small, horizontal (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 13-16 spines and 9-11 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays; pectoral fin short and rounded; caudal fin strongly rounded (Ref. 4967, 52193). Lateral line scales 26-31, chest scales not sharply differentiated from body scales (Ref. 4967, 52193).Colouration: Females are light brown with black vertical bars and light yellowish fins (Ref. 52193). Male colours differ with locality; body usually a mesh of iridescent light blue and yellow, with an oblique bar through the eyeand iridescent blue lower jaw; dorsal fin has a red tip, black submarginal band and iridescent blue blocks, pelvics black, caudal and anal fins have iridescent blue and red blocks, anal with orange tip; colours are accentuated during breeding (Ref. 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Morphology-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-09 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9 Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Distribution-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Guy Teugels 1992-12-19 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: from the Orange River system and southern KwaZulu-Natal northwards throughout southern Africa, extending to southern Congo basin tributaries (Ref. 7248, 52193) and lagoons and rivers associated with Lake Malawi, but not the lake itself (Ref. 55954). Also in Lake Rukwa (Ref. 27292). Three subspecies are recognized: Pseudocrenilabrus philander dispersus, Pseudocrenilabrus philander luebberti and Pseudocrenilabrus philander philander. Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Uses-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Guy Teugels 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial Balon, E.K. 1974 Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 3126) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. FB-LifeCycle-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6891&StockCode=7212 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Female lays batches of eggs on a substratum which the male begins to inseminate. Female collects the eggs almost immediately after laying a batch and incubates eggs in her mouth for 12-14 days at 26°C, releasing the young after which. Parent guards the young for 5-7 days, keeping them into her mouth when approached by predators or divers. Ribbink, A.J. 1990 Alternative life-history styles of some African cichlid fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):87-100. (Ref. 6307) FB-TrophicStrategy-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-03-09 00:00:00 2008-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public philander http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in various habitats, from flowing waters to lakes and isolated sinkholes, e.g., Lake Otjikoto, Namibia (see Ref. 27829); usually prefers vegetated zones. Frequency of occurrence in Caprivi: occasionally in sandy rocky streams, standing deep water, abundant in shallow swamps and common in shallow flood plains (Ref. 37065). Feeds on insects, shrimps and even small fish. Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Size-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Guy Teugels 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Guy Teugels 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 12