FB-688 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=688 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Etmopteridae Etmopterus Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) Blåmage Svarthå Kolczak a. kolczak czarny Gata-negra Gata-preta Lixinha Lixinha da fundura Lixinha-da-fundura Quelmazinha Raimudo-pequeno Xarinha-preta Peshkagen Peshkaqeni barkzi Kalb قِرش فانوس شائع Žralok sametový Pesciu diavulu Morgi seithliw Almindelig sorthaj Sorthaj Kleiner schwarzer Dornhai Samtbauchhai Schwarzer Dornhai Schwarzer Laternenhai Velvet belly Velvet belly lantern shark Velvet belly shark Harilik tumehai Búksvarti háur Búksvarti hávur Pikkuhai Épineux de fond Épineux noir Sagre commun Kostelj crnac Litli loðháfur Agugghiú neigru Babbireddu Diavulicchiu di mari Moretto Moru Mugghiarulo Occhio-verde Pesce diavolo Pesce diavulicchio Pesce diavulu Pesce riavulo Sagri nero Sagri' nero Sagrì nero Trabantu Ugghiaru Zigrino Djavlu Mazzola tal-fanal Mazzola tal-fond Mazzola tax-xewka Sagru Nochnaya черная колючая акула Kosljivac Pas kostelj crnac Blåkäxa Kadife köpekbalığı Mahmuzluköpek balığı Negrito Črni svetilec Donkerbuiklantaarnhaai Lixinha Marcoagathitis Mavroagathitis Negret Κεντρόνι Μαυροαγκαθίτης 黑腹乌鲨 黑腹烏鯊 黑腹鸟鲨 Etmopterus aculeatus Rafinesque, 1810 Spinax gunneri Reinhardt, 1825 Spinax linnei Malm, 1877 Spinax niger Cloquet, 1816 Spinax vitulinus de la Pylaie, 1835 Squalus infernus Blainville, 1825 Squalus niger Broussonet, 1788 Squalus spinax Linnaeus, 1758 1992-06-15 2021-07-07 Coppola, S.R., W. 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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T161388A124475610. (Ref. 137891) FB-pic-687-3735 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-16 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Etspi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Etspi_u0.gif FB-pic-687-27293 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-06-26 2000-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Etspi_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Etspi_f0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2021-07-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes. Feeds on small fishes, squids, and crustaceans. Ovoviviparous, with number of young from 6 to 20 in a litter. Utilized for fishmeal and prepared dried salted for human consumption. Depth range reported at 70m-2000m in Ref. 35388. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Distribution-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic Ocean (from Iceland to Gabon) and in the Mediterranean Sea (excluding the north Adriatic and Black Seas). Finucci, B., D. Derrick, M. Dia, M. Ducrocq, F.C. Neat, N. Pacoureau, F. Serena and W.J. VanderWright 2021 <i>Etmopterus spinax</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T161388A124475610. (Ref. 137891) FB-Uses-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2021-07-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2021-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=687&StockCode=703 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-27 00:00:00 2023-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public spinax http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Demersal piscivore (Ref. 12223). Greenstreet, S.P.R. 1996 Estimation of the daily consumption of food by fish in the North Sea in each quarter of the year. Scottish Fish. Res. Rep. No. 55. (Ref. 12223) FB-Size-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2021-07-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 247)); max. published weight: 850 g (Ref. 40637) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2021-07-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats bathydemersal; marine; depth range 70 - 2490 m (Ref. 106604), usually 200 - 500 m (Ref. 128537) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Więcaszek, B., E. Sobecka, R. Panicz, S. Keszka, K. Górecka and A. Linowska 2018 First record of the deep-water shark <i>Etmopterus spinax</i> (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) from the southern Baltic sea (Pomeranian bay). Oceanologia 60:426-430. (Ref. 128537)