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	<dc:identifier>FB-68777</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68777</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labeo</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labeo filiferus Plamoottil &amp; Zupančič, 2017</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western atlantic torpedo</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Torpedo occidentalis Storer, 1843</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2018-08-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-08-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68786'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131198&amp;speccode=68786'>Dunton, K.J., K. Sparta, M.G. Frisk, C.M. Martinez and O.N. Shipley0 First observation of movement rates and repeated migration in a Western Atlantic torpedo (&lt;i&gt;Tetronarce occidentalis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist 28(2):7-14. (Ref. 131198)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68786</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Life history unknown. Males reaches maturity at 75-85 cm TL, females at 125-135 cm TL (Ref. 114953).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68786'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68786</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68786</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, mainly eastern USA, rarely south to Venezuela.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131198&amp;speccode=68786'>Dunton, K.J., K. Sparta, M.G. Frisk, C.M. Martinez and O.N. Shipley 2021 First observation of movement rates and repeated migration in a Western Atlantic torpedo (&lt;i&gt;Tetronarce occidentalis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist 28(2):7-14. (Ref. 131198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-68786</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68786</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131198&amp;speccode=68786'>Dunton, K.J., K. Sparta, M.G. Frisk, C.M. Martinez and O.N. Shipley 2021 First observation of movement rates and repeated migration in a Western Atlantic torpedo (&lt;i&gt;Tetronarce occidentalis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist 28(2):7-14. (Ref. 131198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68786</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68786</dc:source>
	<dc:description>154 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)); max. published weight: 60.0 kg (Ref. 114953)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68786'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68786'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68786</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-09-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68786</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 131198); marine; depth range ? - 800 m (Ref. 131198), usually ? - 530 m (Ref. 114953)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131198&amp;speccode=68786'>Dunton, K.J., K. Sparta, M.G. Frisk, C.M. Martinez and O.N. Shipley 2021 First observation of movement rates and repeated migration in a Western Atlantic torpedo (&lt;i&gt;Tetronarce occidentalis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist 28(2):7-14. (Ref. 131198)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131198&amp;speccode=68786'>Dunton, K.J., K. Sparta, M.G. Frisk, C.M. Martinez and O.N. Shipley 2021 First observation of movement rates and repeated migration in a Western Atlantic torpedo (&lt;i&gt;Tetronarce occidentalis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist 28(2):7-14. (Ref. 131198)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68786'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject>
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