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	<dc:identifier>FB-68582</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68582</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Serranoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Grammistidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudogramma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudogramma galzini Williams &amp; Viviani, 2016</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar0 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>The type locality is a shallow stream with substrates composed of boulders, rocks, pebbles, gravel, and mud.  Occurs together with the following fish species:  Cyprinidae (Haludaria sp., Hypselobarbus pulchellus (Day), Osteochilichthys cf. nashii (Day), Pethia sp., Puntius cf. sahyadriensis Silas, Devario malabaricus (Jerdon)); Aplocheilidae (Aplocheilus cf. lineatus (Valenciennes)); Mastacembelidae (Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède)); and Sisoridae (Glyptothorax sp.) (Ref. 109578).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar 2016 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Balitora chipkali is distinguished from all other species of Balitora by the following combination of characters: a single maxillary barbel on each corner of the gape; upper lip with 9-12 papillae in first series and 3-8 papillae in second series, lower lip with 6 papillae; eye diameter greater than 15% HL; gape of mouth less than 30% HL; snout length 49.6-57.6% HL with snout length less than 4 times eye diameter; body depth less than 15% SL; caudal peduncle depth 6.9-7.8% SL; caudal peduncle length-to-depth ratio less than 3.0, 66-68 lateral line scales; 11 caudal vertebrae excluding compound centrum; third infraorbital sensory-canal tube straight; pharyngobranchial 2 greatly reduced; posterior ceratohyal more than 80% of the length of the anterior ceratohyal and almost round; and 7 dorsal saddles, not reaching lateral irregular crossbar markings (Ref. 109578).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar 2016 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 34</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar 2016 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Kali River system in Karnataka, India.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar 2016 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>5.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 109578))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109578&amp;speccode=68591'>Kumkar, P., U. Katwate, R. Raghavan and N. Dahanukar 2016 &lt;i&gt;Balitora chipkali&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of &lt;i&gt;B. laticauda&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 4138(1):155-170. (Ref. 109578)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68591</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2018-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68591</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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