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	<dc:identifier>FB-68218</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68218</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Crenuchidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Characidium</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Characidium summum Zanata &amp; Ohara, 2015</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Javan whipray</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Himantura javaensis Last &amp; White, 2013</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Himantura walga (Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=68228'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74367&amp;speccode=68228'>White, W.T. and Dharmadi0 Species and size compositions and reproductive biology of rays (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) caught in target and non-target fisheries in eastern Indonesia. J. Fish Biol. 70(6):1809-1837. (Ref. 74367)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75654&amp;speccode=68228'>Ward, R.D., B.H. Holmes, W.T. White and P.R. Last0 DNA barcoding Australasian chondrichthyans: results and potential uses in conservation. Mar. Fresh. Res. 59:57-71. (Ref. 75654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94245&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R. and W. White0 Two new stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the eastern Indonesian Archipelago. Zootaxa 3722(1):001-021. (Ref. 94245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68228</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Apparently benthic on soft bottoms near coast (Ref. 114953); inshore coastal habitats near mangroves, close to heavily human populated areas, thus making it accessible to fishers. Males mature at 17-18 cm WD while females at 18 cm WD. Size at birth 5-9 cm WD (Ref. 130662). Caught by trammel nets (Ref. 114953).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68228</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2017-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68228</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  Indonesia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130662&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus &lt;i&gt;Brevitrygon&lt;/i&gt; (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;B. manjajiae&lt;/i&gt;  sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68228</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68228</dc:source>
	<dc:description>21.2 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)); 23.4 cm WD (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68228'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68228</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68228</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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