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	<dc:identifier>FB-68203</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68203</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Puntius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Puntius stigma (Valenciennes, 1844)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Clown wedgefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roughnose wedgefish</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhynchobatus compagnoi Last &amp; Kyne, 2016</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rhynchobatus sp. 1 Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2017-04-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9915&amp;speccode=68212'>Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last0 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109575&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., P.M. Kyne and L.J.V. Compagno0 A new species of wedgefish &lt;i&gt;Rhynchobatus cooki&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristoformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2):233-247. (Ref. 109575)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114736&amp;speccode=68212'>Eschmeyer, W.N., R. Fricke and R. van der Laan (eds.)0 Catalog of fishes:  Genera, species, references. Updated internet version of 1 March 2017. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 114736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123416&amp;speccode=68212'>CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 28 August 2020. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 4 January 2020]. (Ref. 123416)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128078&amp;speccode=68212'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=68212'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131153&amp;speccode=68212'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-68212</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68212</dc:source>
	<dc:description>A poorly known benthic species with restricted distribution, probably coastal.  Males mature at ca. 71 cm TL, born at ca. 14 cm TL. Embryos with yolk sacs at 20.9-23.6 TL; juvenile male at 39.5 cm TL, adolescent at 64.2 cm TL and adult at size greater than 70.5 cm TL; immature females at 41.5 and 60.9 cm TL (Ref. 114953).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109575&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., P.M. Kyne and L.J.V. Compagno 2016 A new species of wedgefish &lt;i&gt;Rhynchobatus cooki&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristoformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2):233-247. (Ref. 109575)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-68212</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68212</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is the smallest of the wedgefishes (to 81 cm TL), it has also the lowest vertebral count (less than 107 centra). It is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters:  a long, hastate snout; very strongly undulate anterior pectoral-fin margin; dorsal mainly dark and distinctively marked with white blotches; spots and streaks, with a dark cruciate marking on the interorbit; a prominent white border around the body margin; snout tip lacks dark blotches; absence of the black pectoral-fin marking; it is similar with the much larger Atlantic species (Rhynchobatus luebberti) with well-developed rostral spines, but these spines are confined to the snout tip (vs. being more numerous and extending in paired rows along the rostral ridges nearly to the eyes) (Ref. 109575).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109575&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., P.M. Kyne and L.J.V. Compagno 2016 A new species of wedgefish &lt;i&gt;Rhynchobatus cooki&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristoformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2):233-247. (Ref. 109575)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-68212</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68212</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  Singapore and Indonesia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109575&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., P.M. Kyne and L.J.V. Compagno 2016 A new species of wedgefish &lt;i&gt;Rhynchobatus cooki&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristoformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2):233-247. (Ref. 109575)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-68212</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68212</dc:source>
	<dc:description>81.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 109575))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109575&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., P.M. Kyne and L.J.V. Compagno 2016 A new species of wedgefish &lt;i&gt;Rhynchobatus cooki&lt;/i&gt; (Rhinopristoformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4139(2):233-247. (Ref. 109575)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-68212</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-05-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=68212</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range ? - 70 m (Ref. 114953)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=68212'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject>
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