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	<dc:identifier>FB-66778</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66778</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Haludaria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Haludaria melanampyx (Day, 1865)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rødsnudet kæmpemudderlaks</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leporinus piavussu Britski, Birindelli &amp; Garavello, 2012</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=66791'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93038&amp;speccode=66791'>Britski, H.A., J.L.O. Birindelli and J.C. Garavello0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Leporinus&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1829 from the upper rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of &lt;i&gt;L. elongatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850 and &lt;i&gt;L. obtusidens&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52(37):441-475. (Ref. 93038)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113781&amp;speccode=66791'>Ramirez, J.L., J.L.O. Birindelli and P.M. Galetti Jr.0 A new genus of Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Diversity, phylogeny and biogeography based on cytogenetic, molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107: 308-323. (Ref. 113781)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-66791</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66791</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113781&amp;speccode=66791'>Ramirez, J.L., J.L.O. Birindelli and P.M. Galetti Jr. 2017 A new genus of Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Diversity, phylogeny and biogeography based on cytogenetic, molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107: 308-323. (Ref. 113781)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-66791</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished from all species of Leporinus except, L.amblyrhynchus, L. conirostris, L.  desmotes, L.  despaxi, L. elongatus, L. jatuncochi, L.macrocephalus, L. muyscorum, L. obtusidens, L. reinhardti, L. trifasciatus and L. wolfei, by possessing three  teeth on premaxilla and dentary (vs. tooth formulae 3/4, 4/4 or 4/3). Can be separated from from L.  amblyrhynchus, L.  conirostris, L.  desmotes, L.  despaxi, L.  jatuncochi, L.  macrocephalus, L.  muyscorum, L. reinhardti, L. trifasciatus, and L. wolfei by having three dark rounded blotches on the body and dark transverse bars usually persistent in large specimens (vs. body with a dark midlateral stripe in L. amblyrhynchus, and L. despaxi; transverse dark bands in L. desmotes and L. jatuncochi; body pale except for a single dark blotch on caudal peduncle in L. conirostris; first blotch, below the dorsal fin, transversely elongated in L.  macrocephalus, L.  trifasciatus and L. wolfei; transverse bars faded in large specimens of L. muyscorum; and blotch on the caudal peduncle longitudinally elongated, not rounded, sometimes making contact with the second blotch in L. reinhardti).  Differs from L. elongatus by having 16 circumpeduncular scale rows (vs.12); from very similar species L. obtusidens by having 39 to 40, exceptionally 41, perforated scales on the lateral line (vs. 41 to 43, rarely 44). Individuals of Leporinus piavussu particularly discriminate from individuals of L. piavussu from the upper Rio Paraná basin by having a terminal mouth, its cleft above the horizontal through the ventral orbital margin (vs. mouth directed somewhat or entirely downward, its cleft at the horizontal through the ventral orbital margin or below) (Ref. 93038).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93038&amp;speccode=66791'>Britski, H.A., J.L.O. Birindelli and J.C. Garavello 2012 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Leporinus&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1829 from the upper rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of &lt;i&gt;L. elongatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850 and &lt;i&gt;L. obtusidens&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52(37):441-475. (Ref. 93038)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93038&amp;speccode=66791'>Britski, H.A., J.L.O. Birindelli and J.C. Garavello 2012 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Leporinus&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1829 from the upper rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of &lt;i&gt;L. elongatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850 and &lt;i&gt;L. obtusidens&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52(37):441-475. (Ref. 93038)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66791</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  endemic to the upper Rio Paraná, Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93038&amp;speccode=66791'>Britski, H.A., J.L.O. Birindelli and J.C. Garavello 2012 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Leporinus&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1829 from the upper rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of &lt;i&gt;L. elongatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850 and &lt;i&gt;L. obtusidens&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52(37):441-475. (Ref. 93038)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-66791</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=66791&amp;StockCode=57678</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=66791'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-66791</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66791</dc:source>
	<dc:description>38.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93038))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93038&amp;speccode=66791'>Britski, H.A., J.L.O. Birindelli and J.C. Garavello 2012 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Leporinus&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1829 from the upper rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of &lt;i&gt;L. elongatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850 and &lt;i&gt;L. obtusidens&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52(37):441-475. (Ref. 93038)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-66791</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66791</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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