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	<dc:identifier>FB-66663</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66663</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Atheriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Atherinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hypoatherina</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hypoatherina macrophthalma Sasaki &amp; Kimura, 2012</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Laisilm-kivipeakala</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Marcusenius magnoculis (Kramer, Bills, Skelton &amp; Wink, 2012)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2012-11-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink0 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101841&amp;speccode=66672'>Hanssens, M.0 A review of the &lt;i&gt;Clarias&lt;/i&gt; species (Pisces; Siluriformes) from the Lower Congo and the Pool Malebo. J. Afrotrop. Zool. 5:27-40. (Ref. 101841)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=66672'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114605&amp;speccode=66672'>Skelton, P.H.0 Name changes and additions to the southern African freshwater fish fauna. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 2016:1-7. (Ref. 114605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=66672'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 18:51:57</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in rather strong currents; dicotyledonous trees, extensive reed beds and semiaquatic bushes dominate the river banks, which are rocky or sandy depending on the inside or outside bank (Ref. 91771). </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Body depth 28.3-34.0% of standard length; head length 25.0-27.7% of standard length; preanal length 59.0-62.8% of standard length; anal fin length 21.5-25.6% of standard length; diameter defined by orbital rims 25.9-32.9% of head length; length of snout to posterior orbital rim of eye 47.0-51.4% of head length; length of snout to centre of eye 35.2-39.1% of head length; number of dorsal fin rays 20-24; number of scales in lateral line row 38-42 (Ref. 91771).Description: Body oval shape; head with rounded nose, small ventrally positioned subterminal mouth, situated ventral to the eye; head and body dorsolaterally compressed (Ref. 91771). Dorsal fin origin situated about two-thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, 20-24 dorsal fin rays (Ref. 91771). Anal fin longer than dorsal fin, opposite dorsal fin with slightly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior 10 or so rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they also appear stronger, margin broadly rounded, rays posterior to first 10 with distal margin straight, 26-31 anal fin rays (Ref. 91771). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins; scales in lateral series 38-42; scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 11-13 (Ref. 91771). Caudal peduncle slender, subcylindrical entire length, usually 18.4-21.8% of standard length (Ref. 91771).Colour: In life, it is grey-silver, with underside lighter, paired fins light and transparent (Ref. 91771). In preservation, it is light beige, back darker and grey, but brown where mormyrid skin is gone (Ref. 91771).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 24;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 26 - 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 18:55:46</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-09-06 20:06:49</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Cunene River below Ruacana Falls in Namibia (Ref. 91771) and Angola (Ref. 120641).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 18:51:57</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>10.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 91771))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=66672'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-66672</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-04 18:51:57</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66672</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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