FB-6635 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Monacanthidae Cantherhines Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) Yalk Porco melado Heuningkoek-vylvis Um qaren Hagupit Sulaybagyo Netz-Feilenfisch Brown leather-jacket Honeycomb filefish Honeycomb leatherjacket Indo-pacific leatherjacket Leopard leatherjacket Wire-net filefish Wire-netting filefish Bourse rayon de miel Amime-umazurahagi Aimeo Falala Pa'umalo 'O'iri maimai Balioagoro Epe Karava Kokire karava Pariutet Sogoh olo Sulay-bagyo 剥皮鱼 沙鯭 細斑刺鼻單棘魨 細斑前孔魨 细斑刺鼻单棘鲀 细斑前孔鲀 Amanses microlepidotus Gray, 1859 Amanses pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) Cantherhines melanoides (Ogilby, 1908) Cantherhines parkalis (Rüppell, 1837) Cantherines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) Hanomanctus bovinus Smith, 1949 Moancanthus kibikib Montrouzier, 1857 Monacanthus aspersus Hollard, 1854 Monacanthus brunneus Castelnau, 1873 Monacanthus fatensis Seale, 1906 Monacanthus fuliginosus Macleay, 1883 Monacanthus houttuyni Bleeker, 1854 Monacanthus kibikib Montrouzier, 1857 Monacanthus laevicaudatus Duncker & Mohr, 1929 Monacanthus melanistius Regan, 1908 Monacanthus melanuropterus Bleeker, 1853 Monacanthus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 Monacanthus pardalis Rüppell, 1837 Pseudomonacanthus melanoides Ogilby, 1908 1992-11-27 2023-06-15 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6635-9274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Capar_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Capar_u5.jpg FB-pic-6635-23119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Capar_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Capar_u6.jpg FB-pic-6635-23120 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Capar_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Capar_u7.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. FB-GeneralDescr-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs on outer reef slopes to depths of 2 to more than 20 m (Ref. 1602, 48637), often silty habitats. Young float with loose surface weeds and adults are often with large Sargassum rafts during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Somewhat secretive (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Can adopt three basic color patterns: mottled grey and brown, dark brown, or grey with a network of close-set polygonal spots. All have a small white spot at the rear base of the second dorsal fin and sometimes the anal fin.Description: Characterized further by first dorsal spine nearly equal to length of snout, above front half of eye and partially fitting into groove on back; side of caudal peduncle with dense patch of setae in adult male; concave dorsal profile of snout; rounded caudal fin; depth of body at origin of anal fin 2.1-2.3 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 36; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 29 - 32 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2021-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Annobon Islands to south coast of Africa (Ref. 3592). Indo-Weat Pacific: South Africa to Red Sea (Ref. 4421) and east to southern Japan and southeastern Oceania. Replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus FB-Size-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3592)) Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro 1990 Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3592) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-27 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6635 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)