FB-6605 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Ostorhinchus Ostorhinchus fasciatus (White, 1790) Dahanlaneh-e-donavari Tweestreep-kardinaal Parangan Barred striped cardinalfish Broadbanded cardinalfish Broad-banded cardinalfish Cardinal fish Cardinalfish Four-banded cardinalfish Fourbanded soldierfish Four-banded soldier-fish Fourlined cardinalfish Four-lined cardinalfish Indian striped cardinalfish Sawcheek cardinalfish Striped cardinalfish Twostripe cardinal Twostripe cardinalfish Twostriped Cardinalfish Moong Fûrai-ishimochi Gelagah Glaga Sebekah Sebekah dwijalur Sebekah jalur lebar Semangka Seriding Serinding Serodong Dangat Cá Sơn bã trầu Cardenal espinoso Bangha Dangat 四眼天竺鯛 四眼天竺鲷 四線天竺鯛 四线天竺鲷 大面侧仔 宽条天竺鲷 寬條天竺鯛 Amia elizabethae Jordan & Seale, 1905 Amia quadrifasciata (Cuvier, 1828) Apogon elizabethae (Jordan & Seale, 1905) Apogon evanidus Fowler, 1904 Apogon fasciatus (White, 1790) Apogon monogramma Günther, 1880 Apogon quadrifasciatus Cuvier, 1828 Apogonichthyes quadrifasciatus (Cuvier, 1828) Apogonicthyes quadrifasciatus (Cuvier, 1828) Mullus fasciatus White, 1790 Ostorhinchus quadrifasciatus (Cuvier, 1828) 1992-11-25 2018-04-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ang Jr.0 Structures, dynamics and stability of reef fish assemblages in non-reefal coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 19(3):301-321. (Ref. 119714) Chong, V.C., A. Sasekumar, M.U.C. Leh and R. D'Cruz0 The fish and prawn communities of a Malaysian coastal mangrove system, with comparisons to adjacent mud flats and inshore waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 31(5):703-722. (Ref. 121464) Ho, C.M.0 Biology and fishery of the bartail flathead, <i>Platycephalus indicus </i> (Linn., 1758), in the northern South China Sea. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, PhD. Thesis, 213p. (Ref. 122021) Tai, K.K.0 Ecological status and conservation of soft shore habitats in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Kowloon, City University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 267 p. (Ref. 125407) Fok, M.-S.M.0 Baseline survey of fish juvenile assemblages in Tolo Harbour and Channel, Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 163 p. (Ref. 125536) Tam, M.C.0 Fish assemblages in fished and protected areas of Tung Ping Chau Marine Park, Hong Kong SAR. Hong Kong: Sha Tin, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 308 p. (Ref. 125586) Kodeeswaran, P., N. Jayakumar, M. SriHari, R. Durairaja, J. Praveenraj, K. Abarna and N. Moulitharan0 Length-weight relationship of seven bycatch fish species caught along the Chennai coast, Bay of Bengal, Eastern Indian Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:246-248. (Ref. 126023) Richards, J. and R.S.S. Wu0 Inshore fish community structure in a subtropical estuary. Asian Marine Biology 2:57-68. (Ref. 126090) Leung, A.W.Y.0 The epibenthic ichthyofauna of Tolo Harbour and Hong Kong's northeastern waters: a long term record of change. pp. 463-487 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126271) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org/>. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983) Edelist, D.0 New length-weight relationships and Lmax values for fishes from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:521-526. (Ref. 127374) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) Cornish, A.S.0 The reef fish species of the Cape D' Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Yan Chau Tong Marine Park and Ping Chau, Hong Kong. pp. 369-382 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 6-26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 129329) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., B. Kang, Y. Chen, V.T.T. Lam, Y.H. Yeung, L.W.H. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 Multifaceted biological indicators reveal an effective conservation scheme for marine protected areas. Ecol. Indic. 166(112389):1-11. (Ref. 137701) FB-pic-6605-7751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfas_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfas_u3.jpg Locality: Pemenang, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-6605-7752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size NE http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfas_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfas_u5.jpg FB-pic-6605-7753 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfas_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfas_u6.jpg FB-pic-6605-7755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 14 - 17 Feb. 1977 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfas_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfas_u8.jpg FB-pic-6605-16165 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-27 1997-12-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Apfas_u0.gif FB-pic-6605-38841 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2004-03-07 2011-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apqua_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apqua_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits coastal reefs, in sandy or weedy areas (Ref. 9710). Nocturnal. Juveniles often occur with sea anemones (Ref. 37816). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-04 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Characterized by having generally white to dusky pinkish body color; 3-4 dark stripes on upper half of body; presence of broad, uniform midlateral stripe continued to caudal fin; narrower stripe above eye to upper caudal peduncle; base of dorsal fin to upper caudal peduncle with thin stripe; incomplete diffuse stripe above midlateral strip; greatest depth of body 2.6-2.7 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-04 00:00:00 2013-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to Sydney (Ref. 11411). Recorded from the Eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 93672). Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Uses-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of no interest Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer and A.N. Harris 1994 Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396. (Ref. 9700) FB-LifeCycle-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6605&StockCode=6925 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-07-02 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public fasciatus Nocturnal species which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Refs. 75154, 127989). Found in sandy and muddy places at inlets (Ref. 9137). Juveniles and/or adults are found in subtidal edge of mud flats and near inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Exhibits the black gut phenomenon. In nocturnal predators, it appears to serve to conceal bioluminiscent prey in the stomach cavity (Ref. 46685). Zooplanktivorous. Takes shelter among rocks and corals during the day (Ref. 127989). Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki 1987 Gut contents analysis of fishes sampled from the Gulf of Thailand. p.33-55. In K. Kawaguchi (ed.) Studies on the mechanism of marine productivity in the shallow waters around the South China Sea with special reference to the Gulf of Thailand. Grant-in-Aid no. 61043019 for OSS, Ministry of Educ. Sci. and Culture, Japan (Ref. 26908) FB-Size-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 12.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111101)) Ergüden, D., S.A. Erguden and M. Gurlek 2015 Length-weight relationships for six fish species in Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1148-1149. (Ref. 111101) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6605 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-11-25 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6605 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 128 m (Ref. 58479), usually 15 - 30 m (Ref. 90102) Fraser, T.H. 2005 A review of the species in the <i>Apogon fasciatus</i> group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa 924:1-30. (Ref. 58479) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)