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	<dc:identifier>FB-66019</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66019</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ophichthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ophichthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ophichthus pullus McCosker, 2005</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horseshoe butterflyfish</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon vagabundus pictus Forsskål, 1775</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2011-04-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37631&amp;speccode=66029'>Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf and F. Krupp0 Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. In Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt. (Ref. 37631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46110&amp;speccode=66029'>Righton, D., J. Kemp and R. Ormond0 Biogeography, community structure and diversity of Red Sea and western Indian Ocean butterflyfishes. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 76(1):223-228. (Ref. 46110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 920033 01 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58304&amp;speccode=66029'>Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra0 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=66029'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86748&amp;speccode=66029'>Smith, W.L., J.F. Webb and S.D. Blum0 The evolution of the laterophysic connection with a revised phylogeny and taxonomy of butterflyfishes (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Cladistics 19 (2003):287-306. (Ref. 86748)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=66029'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124862&amp;speccode=66029'>DiBattista, J.D., B.M. Taylor, J.-P.A. Hobbs, T.H. Sinclair-Taylor, D.J. Coker, E.D.L. Trip, J.H. Choat, D. Lozano-Cortes, N.M. Kandler and M.L. Berumen0 Growth paterns of socialized reef fishes distributed across the Red Sea to Gulf of Aden. Environ. Biol. Fishes 104:967-976. (Ref. 124862)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130854&amp;speccode=66029'>DiBattista, J.D., M.R. Gaither, J.-P.A. Hobbs, P. Saenz-Agudelo, M.J. Piatek, B.W. Bowen, L.A. Rocha, J.H. Choat, J.H. McIlwain, M.A. Priest, T.H. Sinclair-Taylor and M.L. Berumen0 Comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Gulf of Aden to the Arabian Sea reveals two cryptic lineages. Coral Reefs 36:625-638. (Ref. 130854)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-01-29</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66029</dc:source>
	<dc:description>N. of Muscat Locality: Fahal Island, Muscat, Oman.</dc:description>
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	<location>Locality: Fahal Island, Muscat, Oman.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-66029</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This species is similar to Chaetodon vagabundus except for the following:   that the black band running up the rear of the body merges with the black dorsal fin margin and eye band, thus forming a horseshoe mark; the black tail fin bands are replaced by reddish brown bands; and the soft dorsal and anal fins of adults are more pointed (Ref. 58304).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 920033 01 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58304&amp;speccode=66029'>Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra 2004 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-66029</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66029</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Red Sea, Oman and Gulf of Aden.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 920033 01 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58304&amp;speccode=66029'>Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra 2004 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-66029</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66029</dc:source>
	<dc:description>15.4 cm  (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124862))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124862&amp;speccode=66029'>DiBattista, J.D., B.M. Taylor, J.-P.A. Hobbs, T.H. Sinclair-Taylor, D.J. Coker, E.D.L. Trip, J.H. Choat, D. Lozano-Cortes, N.M. Kandler and M.L. Berumen 2021 Growth paterns of socialized reef fishes distributed across the Red Sea to Gulf of Aden. Environ. Biol. Fishes 104:967-976. (Ref. 124862)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-66029</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-04-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66029</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine</dc:description>
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