FB-66011 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66011 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Loricariidae Hisonotus Hisonotus carreiro Carvalho & Reis, 2011 2011-04-07 2021-09-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko and T.W. Pietsch0 Pungitius polyakovi sp n., a new species of ninespine sticklebask (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae) from southern Sakhalin Island. pp. 223-233. In Storozhenko & Yu (ed). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island... Part 2. pp. 1-250. Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island: 223-233. (Ref. 86731) Matsumoto, T., K. Matsuura and N. Hanzawa0 A new species of nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius modestus (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae), from northern Honshu, Japan. Zootaxa 5005(1):1-20. (Ref. 124673) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66020 Males build, guard and aerate the nest where the eggs are deposited (Ref. 205). Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko and T.W. Pietsch 2005 Pungitius polyakovi sp n., a new species of ninespine sticklebask (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae) from southern Sakhalin Island. pp. 223-233. In Storozhenko & Yu (ed). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island... Part 2. pp. 1-250. Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island: 223-233. (Ref. 86731) FB-DiagnosticDescr-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2011-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66020 This species is distinguished from its congeners in having the following set of characters: membranes of dorsal-fin spines darkly pigmented (in specimens greater than 17 mm SL); spawning males with lower part of head and abdomen darkly pigmented; membranes of dorsal-fin spines black; membranes of pelvic-fin spine blue and white; pelvic-fin spine dark with lightly pigmented tip; anal-fin spine dark at base, blue and white distally; numerous small black dots on membranes between rays of dorsal and anal fins, resulting in an overall dark-grey coloration; no anteroventral branch of ectocoracoid (ectocoracoids not extending beneath junction of cleithra); no ascending branch on pelvic skeleton; modal number of dorsal-fin spines 10; presence of caudal peduncle keel (4-6 scutes), no lateral scutes on trunk absent; pelvic-fin spine with smooth lateral margins; posterior margin of caudal fin rounded (Ref. 86731). Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko and T.W. Pietsch 2005 Pungitius polyakovi sp n., a new species of ninespine sticklebask (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae) from southern Sakhalin Island. pp. 223-233. In Storozhenko & Yu (ed). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island... Part 2. pp. 1-250. Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island: 223-233. (Ref. 86731) FB-Distribution-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66020 Northwest Pacific: southeastern part of Sakhalin Island, Russia. Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko and T.W. Pietsch 2005 Pungitius polyakovi sp n., a new species of ninespine sticklebask (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae) from southern Sakhalin Island. pp. 223-233. In Storozhenko & Yu (ed). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island... Part 2. pp. 1-250. Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island: 223-233. (Ref. 86731) FB-LifeCycle-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=66020&StockCode=56304 Males build, guard and aerate the nest where the eggs are deposited (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66020 5.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86731)) Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko and T.W. Pietsch 2005 Pungitius polyakovi sp n., a new species of ninespine sticklebask (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae) from southern Sakhalin Island. pp. 223-233. In Storozhenko & Yu (ed). Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island... Part 2. pp. 1-250. Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island: 223-233. (Ref. 86731) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-66020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-04-12 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66020 pelagic-neritic; marine