FB-66 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=66 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Engraulis Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Snyltefisk Almindelig snyltefisk Fierasfer Snyltefisk Eingeweidefisch Atlandi siilikhammas Fieraster atlantique Sníkir Tandfierasfer 德氏底潛魚 德氏底潜鱼 Echiodon drummondi Thompson, 1837 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p. (Ref. 37) Froese, R. and C. Papasissi0 The use of modern relational databases for identification of fish larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6(1):37-45. (Ref. 38) Halbeisen, H.-W.0 Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. Ber. Inst. Meeresk. Nr. 178. (Ref. 39) ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. 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(Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Common species. Free-living, fairly deep. Assumed to feed on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 34024). Feed on small bottom animals (Ref. 35388). Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-DiagnosticDescr-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-06 00:00:00 2000-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref. 34024). Pigmented eye diameter greater than 16% head length (Ref. 34024). Pre-dorsal bone present; maxilla extends well behind orbit; precaudal vertebrae 25-29 (Ref. 232). Reddish with silvery abdomen, operculum and iris; dark markings on head and median edges (Ref. 232). Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Morphology-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-06 00:00:00 2000-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 42 - 45; Analsoft rays: 47 - 49 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Distribution-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2016-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Northeast Atlantic: coasts of southern Norway, western Denmark, and around British Isles. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Misidentified as a Carapus in literature. Trott, L.B. and J.E. Olney 1986 Carapidae. p. 1172-1176. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4741) FB-Uses-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 fisheries: of no interest Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-TrophicStrategy-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-06 00:00:00 2006-08-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public drummondii Common species. Free-living. Assumed to feed on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 4741, 34024). Feed on small bottom animals (Ref. 35388). Trott, L.B. and J.E. Olney 1986 Carapidae. p. 1172-1176. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4741) FB-Size-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4741)) Trott, L.B. and J.E. Olney 1986 Carapidae. p. 1172-1176. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4741) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Rodolfo B. Reyes General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-65 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription bathydemersal; marine; depth range 52 - 403 m (Ref. 10704) Williams, J.T. and R.L. Shipp 1982 A new species of the genus <i>Echiodon</i> (Pisces: Carapidae) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Copeia 1982(4):845-851. (Ref. 10704)